【摘要】：價(jià)值規(guī)律和利潤率對(duì)于資本主義生產(chǎn)的意義,不僅涉及純粹的邏輯過程,而且是歷史過程和對(duì)這個(gè)過程加以說明的思想反映,是對(duì)這個(gè)過程的內(nèi)部聯(lián)系的邏輯研究。從恩格斯關(guān)于價(jià)值規(guī)律和利潤率的重要增補(bǔ)來看,馬克思的價(jià)值規(guī)律對(duì)于整個(gè)簡單商品生產(chǎn)時(shí)期來說是普遍適用的,適用于生產(chǎn)資料歸勞動(dòng)者所有的那種狀態(tài);商品不按價(jià)值而是按生產(chǎn)價(jià)格出售,是通過利潤平均化的過程達(dá)到的。資本主義商品生產(chǎn)與簡單商品生產(chǎn)不同,是受作為價(jià)值規(guī)律轉(zhuǎn)化形式的生產(chǎn)價(jià)格規(guī)律支配的。這樣來看,我們今天簡單地說"按價(jià)值規(guī)律辦事",從恩格斯的觀點(diǎn)來看,是空泛的和不確切的。深入研究恩格斯關(guān)于"價(jià)值規(guī)律和利潤率"的重要增補(bǔ),對(duì)于理解和處理今天生產(chǎn)價(jià)格規(guī)律對(duì)勞動(dòng)力商品、國際貿(mào)易以及全球化中諸多問題的影響,具有重要的意義和價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:The significance of the law of value and profit margin to capitalist production involves not only a pure logical process but also a historical process and a reflection of the thought of explaining this process. It is also a logical study of the internal connection of this process. From Engels' important supplement on the law of value and profit rate, Marx's law of value is generally applicable to the whole period of simple commodity production, which is applicable to the state that the means of production belongs to the laborer. Goods are sold not at the value but at the production price, through the process of profit averaging. Capitalist commodity production is different from simple commodity production, which is governed by production price law as a form of value law transformation. From Engels' point of view, it is vague and inaccurate to say simply that we act according to the law of value. An in-depth study of Engels' important supplement on "Law of value and profit rate" is of great significance and value in understanding and dealing with the influence of the law of production price on labor commodities, international trade and many problems in globalization.
【作者單位】： 上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院哲學(xué)研究所;
【分類號(hào)】：A81
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本文編號(hào)：2389989