【摘要】：在整個人類社會的發(fā)展中,伴隨著人類文明的發(fā)展,社會的發(fā)展同時也促進(jìn)了生產(chǎn)和科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,無論從政治經(jīng)濟(jì)還是社會生活亦或人類思想倫理方面的進(jìn)步都有科學(xué)技術(shù)的參與�？茖W(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)由過去單純的生產(chǎn)力因素滲透到社會生活的各個層面,成為今天社會生活的“必備品”�？茖W(xué)技術(shù)間接地改變著人類的生活和人類的思想,社會生產(chǎn)的不斷進(jìn)步也給科學(xué)技術(shù)源源不斷地開辟新領(lǐng)域、提出新的研究對象。總而言之,科技是社會生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,它又反作用于社會生產(chǎn),推動其發(fā)展。 科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步標(biāo)志性地表現(xiàn)在：在以科學(xué)院和大學(xué)所代表的基本研究以及工廠和政府部門中的實際應(yīng)用科學(xué)之間,設(shè)置了某種中間性聯(lián)絡(luò)組織。這些研究和做法標(biāo)志著人們認(rèn)識到：我們有必要把科學(xué)技術(shù)同社會生產(chǎn)、人類精神文明發(fā)展結(jié)合起來,有必要有目的地把科學(xué)技術(shù)運用到整個社會工業(yè)而不是僅僅運用于個別企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)中。這樣做使得科學(xué)技術(shù)在社會發(fā)展中起到了實實在在看得見的推動作用,使得抽象的科學(xué)和技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化成具體的勞動成果,進(jìn)而改變著人類的精神,提高了人類的物質(zhì)生活。 本論文主要包括四個大部分：第一部分是前言,簡要闡述了寫“馬克思科學(xué)技術(shù)觀在中國的發(fā)展與實踐運用”這個題目的目的；從理論和現(xiàn)實兩個層面論述題目的研究意義；分門別類地將此題目的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀做了簡要梳理。論文的第二部分和第三部分,作者運用歷史縱觀的比較方法,以馬克思主義的唯物主義辯證法為主要研究方法,以建國以來中國特色社會主義理論科學(xué)技術(shù)觀的逐步認(rèn)識和深化為線索,對歷代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體中的科學(xué)技術(shù)觀做了詳細(xì)的介紹和評價。這兩部分主要通過對馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家中的科學(xué)技術(shù)觀、毛澤東思想中的科學(xué)技術(shù)觀、鄧小平理論中的科學(xué)技術(shù)觀、“三個代表”重要思想中的科學(xué)技術(shù)觀和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀指導(dǎo)下的科學(xué)技術(shù)觀這五大部分的詳細(xì)介紹來闡述馬克思主義科學(xué)技術(shù)觀在中國化過程中的形成和發(fā)展歷程,從而論證了中國特色社會主義科學(xué)技術(shù)觀的階段性,連續(xù)性和創(chuàng)新性。論文最后一部分是從哲學(xué)的角度來宏觀評價馬克思科學(xué)技術(shù)觀在中國的實踐運用。
[Abstract]:In the development of human society as a whole, along with the development of human civilization, the development of society has also promoted the development of production and science and technology. Science and technology are involved in the progress of political, economic and social life as well as human ethics. Science and technology has infiltrated into all levels of social life from the simple productive forces in the past, and has become a "must-have" in today's social life. Science and technology indirectly change human life and human thought, and the continuous progress of social production has opened up new fields and put forward new research objects for science and technology. In a word, science and technology is the product of social production development, which reacts on social production and promotes its development. The unceasing progress of science and technology is symbolized by the establishment of some intermediate liaison organization between the basic research represented by academies and universities and the practical applied science in factories and government departments. These studies and practices represent a recognition of the need to integrate science and technology with social production and the development of human spiritual civilization, It is necessary to purposefully apply science and technology to the whole social industry rather than to the production of individual enterprises. This makes science and technology play a real and visible role in the development of society, make abstract science and technology into concrete labor results, and then change the human spirit and improve the material life of human beings. This thesis mainly includes four parts: the first part is the preface, which briefly expounds the topic of "the development and practical application of Marxist view of science and technology in China", discusses the research significance of the topic from two aspects of theory and reality. The present situation of domestic and foreign research on this subject is summarized. In the second and third parts of the thesis, the author takes Marxist dialectical materialism as the main research method. With the clue of the gradual understanding and deepening of the theory of science and technology of socialism with Chinese characteristics since the founding of the people's Republic of China, this paper makes a detailed introduction and evaluation of the view of science and technology in the leading collectives of the past dynasties. These two parts are mainly through the view of science and technology in Marxist classic writers, in Mao Zedong thought, in Deng Xiaoping's theory, in the view of science and technology. The five major parts of the view of science and technology under the guidance of the scientific development view and the important thought of "three represents" are introduced in detail to expound the formation and development process of the Marxist view of science and technology in the process of Sinicization. Thus, the stage, continuity and innovation of the view of science and technology of socialism with Chinese characteristics are demonstrated. The last part of the thesis is to evaluate the practical application of Marx's view of science and technology in China from the perspective of philosophy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州商學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F204;A811

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