馬克思早期正義思想研究
[Abstract]:Since the emergence of human society, we have never stopped exploring the problem of justice and regard it as an important basis for solving various practical problems and as a standard of moral judgment. With the development and progress of human society, the standards and connotations of justice are constantly changing. For different people and different classes, there are different views on justice in each specific historical period. From ancient Greece to modern society, from Plato, Aristotle, Locke, Kant to Rawls, all left rich and colorful theory of justice and new ideas. Marx is also exploring the long history of the problem of justice, from the perspective of history, scientific theory and concern for reality, form a dialectical unity of justice thought based on reality of man and society. Therefore, in order to respond to the demand and call for justice in contemporary China, scholars began to study the issue of Marx and Justice. However, scholars mostly pay attention to the justice thought after the formation of historical materialism, and have little interest in the justice thought of early Marx. This paper attempts to explore how "justice" entered Marx's vision and how to develop it further by digging into the thought of justice in Marx's early texts. In order to make the invisible clue in the development of Marx's thought the pursuit of the return of man's free nature clear, the exploration of Marx's early just thought on human freedom was carried out. This paper explores and discusses Marx's early justice thoughts from three aspects: the historical background and theoretical origin of Marx's early justice thought, the main contents and characteristics of Marx's early justice thought and the evaluation and evaluation of Marx's early justice thought. First of all, it examines the background and theoretical origin of Marx's early just thought. Under the background of family edification and the rapid development of capitalism, Marx critically draws on ancient Greek philosophy, modern liberalism, German classical philosophy. Anglo-French classical political economy, utopian socialism and its just thought have formed the unique thought of justice. Secondly, the main contents and characteristics of Marx's early just thought are summarized. The main contents can be summarized in four aspects: first, the rational justice thought in the doctoral thesis, From the philosophy of "self-consciousness" to explore the value of human beings; Second, the political rights of the political rights in the "Rhine newspaper" period of justice thought, from the political point of view to expose all kinds of social inequality, described the picture of justice, including freedom and equality; Third, the justice thought contained in the criticism of Hegel's philosophy of law, through the analysis of the relationship between civil society, state and law, the author examines his own concept of justice. Fourthly, the just thought of humanism in the manuscripts of Economics and philosophy in 1844, from the angle of material relation, criticizes the reality of human being in capitalist society with the theory of alienated labor. By summing up the contents, we can analyze the revolutionary, human and critical features of Marx's early just thought. At last, it analyzes Marx's early justice thought. First, it explains the historical position of Marx's early justice thought. Secondly, it discusses the age limitation of Marx's early thought of justice. Third, explain the contemporary significance of Marx's early thought of justice.
【學位授予單位】:揚州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:A81
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