馬克思主體性思想的再認識
[Abstract]:Subject is the logical starting point of Marx's philosophy and an important concept running through Marx's thought system. Subjectivity is the overall problem of Marxist philosophy, which is related to the understanding of the nature of Marxist philosophy. In contemporary times, western subjective philosophy is constantly criticized, "the twilight of subjectivity" and "death of subject" become popular discourse, but the real meaning of deconstruction of subject in western philosophy is precisely the reconstruction of subjectivity. To reflect on Marx's thought of subjectivity has important enlightening significance for the reconstruction of the subjectivity of contemporary philosophy. This paper first briefly combs the historical development of western philosophical subjectivity, analyzes the basic thought and essence of western subjectivity philosophy criticism, thus provides a contemporary horizon for the research of this paper. On this basis, the paper investigates the historical process of Marx's subjectivity thought, and probes into Marx's subjectivity thought in different periods through text analysis. This paper holds that Marx's subjective thought has important philosophical significance, and Marx really put forward the concept of historical generative subject, which opens up the field of existential theory to solve the problem of subjectivity. Marx's concept of subjectivity has the tendency to overcome "consciousness internality". It is no longer subordinate to modern subjective philosophy, but opens its disintegration. The horizon and method of Marx's subjectivity thought research provide further development space for the reconstruction of subjectivity. This paper analyzes the contemporary value of Marx's subjectivity from the critique of capitalist system, the reflection on modernity and the theoretical reference to socialism with Chinese characteristics.
【學位授予單位】:東北石油大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:A811;D61
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