發(fā)布時間：2018-11-05 08:38

【摘要】：馬克思主義哲學(xué)是批判的哲學(xué)，是對現(xiàn)存的一切進(jìn)行無情地批判的哲學(xué)，實踐批判批判理論是馬克思主義哲學(xué)區(qū)別于一切舊哲學(xué)的特征，實踐批判是哲學(xué)的三大范式之一，存在于“實踐”這一人的基本生命活動要素中，馬克思提出“哲學(xué)家們只是用不同的方式解釋世界,而問題在于改變世界”。實踐批判包括以實踐為對象的批判，以實踐為手段的批判和實踐自身的批判三重基本含義。批判性是植根于馬克思哲學(xué)中的一種深刻的反思模式,是貫穿于馬克思主義理論發(fā)展始終的思想精髓。在馬克思批判理論的多種形式中,實踐批判是對人的實踐活動的批判,是其批判理論的核心,其價值指向是人的發(fā)展。馬克思主義實踐批判思想從科學(xué)的實踐概念出發(fā)，從理性批判發(fā)展到實踐批判，具有科學(xué)而豐富的內(nèi)涵。馬克思主義實踐批判思想既是深厚的理論，又是科學(xué)的方法論，是兩者的有機結(jié)合。在當(dāng)代社會中，馬克思實踐批判思想為我們分析中國的現(xiàn)時問題提供了科學(xué)的方法論參照，，具有現(xiàn)實意義。 馬克思主義實踐批判思想在當(dāng)代中國文化建設(shè)中的意義，不僅體現(xiàn)為準(zhǔn)確判斷當(dāng)代中國文化建設(shè)的境遇，更在于嘗試為當(dāng)代中國文化建設(shè)尋求更加科學(xué)合理的路徑。它不僅是批評的，更重要的是提出建設(shè)性的建議。當(dāng)今中國關(guān)于實踐批判思想的研究已經(jīng)形成熱點，實踐批判思想在文化建設(shè)中的意義的探討卻是嶄新的課題，開展這一研究帶有嘗試性，也帶有創(chuàng)新性。本文試圖以理論梳理為起點，通過論述馬克思主義實踐批判思想的形成和內(nèi)涵，自然展示其科學(xué)性和革命性的特點。繼而在科學(xué)思想的指導(dǎo)下提出方法論意義，然后在文化建設(shè)的具體實踐中應(yīng)用這種思想：分析境遇和提出路徑選擇。理論與實踐的結(jié)合是本文力求得原則，理論指導(dǎo)實踐，實踐驗證理論。 實踐批判對當(dāng)代中國文化建設(shè)意義問題的研究，按照以下思路展開：第一部分是馬克思主義實踐批判形成。新的實踐概念的提出，批判意義的明確，以及理性批判到實踐批判的轉(zhuǎn)變，經(jīng)過這樣三個方面的論述，初步展示馬克思主義實踐批判的形成過程。第二部分是對馬克思主義實踐批判思想的具體分析。從它的內(nèi)涵、分類以及方法論三個方面具體闡述馬克思主義實踐批判思想。第三部分是實踐批判思想在文化建設(shè)這一具體實踐中的運用，先是運用這一思想來判斷當(dāng)代中國文化建設(shè)的真實境遇，然后再此基礎(chǔ)上提出科學(xué)的建議。
[Abstract]:Marxist philosophy is a critical philosophy, is a philosophy of merciless criticism of all existing, the theory of practical criticism of Marxist philosophy is different from all the old philosophy characteristics, practical criticism is one of the three paradigms of philosophy. Existing in "practice", the essential element of human life, Marx put forward that "philosophers explain the world in different ways, but the problem is to change the world". The criticism of practice includes the criticism with practice as the object, the critique with practice as the means and the critique of practice itself. Criticism is a kind of profound reflection mode rooted in Marxist philosophy and the essence of thought that runs through the development of Marxist theory. Among the various forms of Marx's critical theory, practical criticism is the critique of man's practical activities, the core of his critical theory, and its value direction is the development of human beings. Marxist thought of practical criticism starts from the concept of scientific practice and develops from rational criticism to practical criticism, which has scientific and rich connotation. Marxist practical critical thought is not only a profound theory, but also a scientific methodology and an organic combination of the two. In contemporary society, Marx's practical critical thought provides us with a scientific methodological reference for the analysis of China's present problems, which is of practical significance. The significance of Marxist practical criticism in contemporary Chinese cultural construction is not only to judge the situation of contemporary Chinese cultural construction accurately, but also to try to find a more scientific and reasonable way for contemporary Chinese cultural construction. It is not only critical, more important is to put forward constructive suggestions. Nowadays, the research on practical critical thought in China has become a hot spot, but the significance of practical critical thought in cultural construction is a new subject, which is both tentative and innovative. This paper tries to show its scientific and revolutionary characteristics by discussing the formation and connotation of Marxist practical critical thought. Then, under the guidance of scientific thought, the significance of methodology is put forward, and then it is applied in the practice of cultural construction: analyzing the situation and proposing the path choice. The combination of theory and practice is the principle of this paper. The research on the significance of practical criticism to contemporary Chinese cultural construction is carried out along the following lines: the first part is the formation of Marxist practical criticism. The new concept of practice, the clear meaning of criticism, and the transformation from rational criticism to practical criticism show the forming process of Marxist practical criticism through the discussion of such three aspects. The second part is the concrete analysis of Marxist practice critical thought. From its connotation, classification and methodology, this paper expounds the Marxist practical critical thought in detail. The third part is the application of practical critical thought in the concrete practice of cultural construction. First, the author uses this thought to judge the real situation of contemporary Chinese cultural construction, and then puts forward scientific suggestions on this basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;G122

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊長虹;從理論批判到實踐批判——馬克思哲學(xué)觀之革命性轉(zhuǎn)變[J];長白學(xué)刊;2004年01期

2 趙華飛;;試論馬克思哲學(xué)的實踐批判思維方式[J];重慶科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年15期

3 張紅霞;;文化多元化態(tài)勢中的西方文化對我國社會的沖擊與借鑒[J];當(dāng)代世界與社會主義;2010年06期

4 陳名財;;對實踐的批判性反思[J];重慶郵電大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2010年03期

5 朱寶信;是實踐批判還是批判實踐?——“自我批判的實踐”質(zhì)疑[J];贛南師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2002年04期

6 劉軍,陳有春;中國共產(chǎn)黨先進(jìn)文化建設(shè)思想的歷史演進(jìn)[J];廣西社會科學(xué);2004年12期

7 張曙光;;“精神超越”、“實踐批判”與“話語溝通”:對哲學(xué)三種范式及其意義的批判性考察[J];江海學(xué)刊;2008年01期

8 劉春生;當(dāng)代文化建設(shè)淺論[J];開發(fā)研究;1996年06期

9 余日昌;“真”的含義和語境——兼論實踐批判理論的本體論特點[J];南京政治學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年02期

10 朱巧香;毛澤東社會主義文化建設(shè)思想及其現(xiàn)實借鑒意義[J];毛澤東思想研究;2002年03期

本文編號：2311528