【摘要】：馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論是其歷史唯物主義的重要組成部分,促進(jìn)每個(gè)人自由而全面的發(fā)展是馬克思一生追求的目標(biāo)。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨一貫重視人的全面發(fā)展,建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的過程,就是實(shí)踐和發(fā)展馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論的過程。社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)作為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的重要組成部分,其最終目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民的全面發(fā)展。 實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展,客觀上需具備多方面條件,其中文化就是一個(gè)不可缺少的條件。人的全面發(fā)展不僅要有豐富的物質(zhì)文明基礎(chǔ),還要有發(fā)達(dá)的精神文明基礎(chǔ)。因此我們?cè)谛罗r(nóng)村建設(shè)過程中,要不斷加強(qiáng)新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè),滿足農(nóng)民群眾日益增長(zhǎng)的精神文化需求,使農(nóng)民在物質(zhì)世界不斷豐富的同時(shí),精神世界也更加充實(shí),自身素質(zhì)不斷提高,實(shí)現(xiàn)其全面發(fā)展。 本文選取遼寧省建平縣為調(diào)研對(duì)象,力圖以馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論與社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)理論為理論指導(dǎo),就如何推進(jìn)建平縣新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè),實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民全面發(fā)展問題進(jìn)行探析。全文共分為四章。 第一章為緒論部分,闡述了選題緣由、研究意義和研究相關(guān)動(dòng)態(tài)。 第二章對(duì)馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論和社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)理論進(jìn)行了概述,在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)與人的全面發(fā)展的辯證關(guān)系進(jìn)行了深入剖析,指出二者是雙向生成、相互促進(jìn)的關(guān)系。 第三章聯(lián)系遼寧省建平縣實(shí)際,對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匦罗r(nóng)村文化建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了積極探索。遼寧省建平縣歷史悠久、民風(fēng)淳樸,是“中華文明的曙光”——紅山文化的誕生地；境內(nèi)保存了大量古樸的民風(fēng)民俗和歷史文化遺產(chǎn),極富古文化魅力。近年來,建平縣按照“生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活富裕、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明、村容整潔、管理民主”的要求,深入開展新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè),廣大農(nóng)村精神文明建設(shè)呈現(xiàn)出良好的發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì),農(nóng)民群眾的思想觀念和精神風(fēng)貌發(fā)生了可喜變化；但受各種因素的影響,該地區(qū)新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)仍存在一些的問題,阻礙了農(nóng)民全面發(fā)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)。 第四章針對(duì)建平縣新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)存在的問題,圍繞促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展,提出了加強(qiáng)建平縣新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)的對(duì)策。文章認(rèn)為,促進(jìn)人的全面發(fā)展是社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)的著眼點(diǎn),貫穿于新村文化建設(shè)的各個(gè)方面。建平縣要從思想認(rèn)識(shí)、資金投入、人才培養(yǎng)、農(nóng)村教育等方面著手,號(hào)召全縣人民共同努力推進(jìn)新農(nóng)村文化建設(shè)進(jìn)程,為最終實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面發(fā)展創(chuàng)造條件。
[Abstract]:Marx's theory of man's all-round development is an important part of his historical materialism, and promoting the free and comprehensive development of everyone is the goal that Marx pursues in his whole life. The Communist Party of China has always attached importance to the all-round development of human beings and the process of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is the process of practicing and developing Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings. As an important part of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, the ultimate goal of the construction of new socialist countryside is to realize the all-round development of farmers. In order to realize the all-round development of human beings, it is necessary to have many conditions objectively, among which culture is an indispensable condition. The overall development of human beings should not only have a rich material civilization foundation, but also a developed spiritual civilization foundation. Therefore, in the process of building a new countryside, we should constantly strengthen the cultural construction of the new countryside, meet the increasing spiritual and cultural needs of the peasants, and make the peasants enrich the spiritual world while the material world is constantly rich. Oneself quality improves ceaselessly, realize its all-round development. This article selects Jianping County of Liaoning Province as the research object, tries hard to take Marx's theory of people's all-round development and the theory of socialist new rural cultural construction as the theoretical guidance, on how to promote the new rural cultural construction of Jianping County. The problem that realizes farmer all-round development carries on an analysis. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, which explains the reason of the topic, the significance of the research and the related trends. The second chapter summarizes Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings and the theory of cultural construction of new socialist countryside. On this basis, the dialectical relationship between the cultural construction of new socialist countryside and the all-round development of human beings is deeply analyzed. It is pointed out that the relationship between them is bidirectional and mutually reinforcing. The third chapter explores the present situation of local new rural culture construction according to the reality of Jianping County, Liaoning Province. Jianping County in Liaoning Province has a long history and simple folk style, which is the birthplace of Hongshan Culture, which is the dawn of Chinese civilization. In recent years, in accordance with the requirements of "production development, rich life, local civilization, clean and tidy village appearance, and democratic management", Jianping County has carried out the construction of new rural culture in depth, and the vast number of rural spiritual civilization construction has shown a good development trend. The peasants' ideology and spirit have changed greatly, but due to the influence of various factors, there are still some problems in the cultural construction of the new countryside in this area, which hinders the realization of the farmers' all-round development. In the fourth chapter, aiming at the problems existing in the construction of the new rural culture in Jianping County, the author puts forward the countermeasures to strengthen the cultural construction of the new countryside in Jianping County around the promotion of the all-round development of human beings. The article holds that promoting the all-round development of people is the starting point of the cultural construction of the new socialist countryside and runs through all aspects of the cultural construction of the new village. Jianping County should start from the aspects of ideological understanding, capital investment, talent training and rural education, and call on the people of the whole county to make joint efforts to promote the process of new rural cultural construction so as to create conditions for the ultimate realization of the all-round development of human beings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：A811;D422.6

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