【摘要】：隨著生態(tài)文明建設(shè)在中國特色社會主義整體建設(shè)事業(yè)中的地位日益凸顯,堅持以人民為中心大力開展生態(tài)文明宣傳教育,廣泛動員和發(fā)動人民群眾積極參與生態(tài)文明建設(shè),已成為社會共識。同時,這也是生態(tài)文明建設(shè)實現(xiàn)的必然要求。在此背景下,選擇以毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想為研究對象,以文獻研究法、辯證分析法、歷史分析法等研究方法,系統(tǒng)梳理和挖掘毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想的具體內(nèi)容、途徑方式、目的和意義、經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)等,以期對當下生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供有益借鑒和指導(dǎo)。毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想是以毛澤東為核心的黨的第一代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體,在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)探索中國特色社會主義建設(shè)道路的過程中,把人口、經(jīng)濟、社會發(fā)展同環(huán)境保護相協(xié)調(diào),廣泛動員和發(fā)動群眾參與環(huán)境保護而形成的一系列具體理論與實踐的統(tǒng)稱。它是立足于特定歷史條件和背景而產(chǎn)生形成的,因而具有主體性、實踐性、階級性和時代性等特征。以毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想為指導(dǎo),建國初期的中國生態(tài)建設(shè)在環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、人口、文化等方面都取得了較大的成就。但由于特殊歷史條件和時代需要限制,毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想中也存在過分夸大人的主觀能動性,突出人與自然對立斗爭等局限。即便如此,毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想對今日中國建設(shè)生態(tài)文明仍具有明顯功效和重要意義。它能充分調(diào)動人民群眾參與的積極性,能廣泛動員社會力量和有效整合社會資源來開展生態(tài)建設(shè)。因而,以毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想為指導(dǎo),堅持以人民為中心,樹立科學(xué)的生態(tài)理念,充分利用多種途徑方式動員各種社會力量和整合社會資源,以完善的法規(guī)保障建設(shè)生態(tài)文明,美麗中國的建設(shè)目標才有可能實現(xiàn)。本文主要研究毛澤東的環(huán)境動員思想及其對生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的啟示,共分四個部分。第一部分,毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想的內(nèi)涵,主要從概念、途徑、特征這三個方面展開論述。第二部分,毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想的實踐成效,通過系統(tǒng)梳理革命戰(zhàn)爭與建設(shè)時期毛澤東環(huán)境動員的主要實踐,明確其成效。第三部分,毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想的歷史局限,通過正確分析其局限的成因,進而更加理性客觀的認識毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想。第四部分,毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想對生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的功效和啟示,為當代動員群眾參與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)提供了有益參考。綜上所述,在新時期,我們必須重溫毛澤東環(huán)境動員思想的內(nèi)容并合理運用,這樣才能更好的推進生態(tài)文明建設(shè),實現(xiàn)人與自然的真正和諧。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly prominent position of the construction of ecological civilization in the overall construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the masses of the people are widely mobilized and mobilized to actively participate in the construction of ecological civilization by vigorously carrying out propaganda and education on ecological civilization with the people as the center. Has become a social consensus. At the same time, this is also the inevitable requirement of ecological civilization construction. Under this background, taking Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization as the research object, taking the methods of literature research, dialectical analysis, historical analysis, etc., systematically combing out and excavating the concrete contents and ways of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization. The purpose and significance, experience and lessons are expected to provide useful reference and guidance for the construction of ecological civilization. Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization is the first generation of leading collectives of the Party with Mao Zedong as the core. In the process of leading the exploration of the road of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, Mao Zedong coordinated the population, economy and social development with environmental protection. Broad mobilization and mobilization of the masses to participate in environmental protection and the formation of a series of specific theory and practice. It is based on specific historical conditions and background, and thus has the characteristics of subjectivity, practicality, class and times. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization, China's ecological construction in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China made great achievements in environmental, economic, population and cultural aspects. However, due to the special historical conditions and the needs of the times, Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization also has some limitations, such as exaggerating the subjective initiative of human beings and highlighting the antagonistic struggle between man and nature. Even so, Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization still has obvious effect and significance to the construction of ecological civilization in China today. It can fully mobilize the enthusiasm of people's participation, mobilize social forces and effectively integrate social resources to carry out ecological construction. Therefore, under the guidance of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization, insisting on taking the people as the center, setting up a scientific ecological concept, fully utilizing various ways to mobilize various social forces and integrate social resources, and ensuring the construction of ecological civilization with perfect laws and regulations, It is possible to achieve the goal of building a beautiful China. This paper mainly studies Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization and its enlightenment to the construction of ecological civilization, which is divided into four parts. In the first part, the connotation of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization is discussed from three aspects: concept, approach and characteristic. The second part, the practical effect of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization, through systematically combing the main practice of Mao Zedong's environmental mobilization during the period of revolutionary war and construction, and clarifying its effect. The third part, the historical limitation of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization, through the correct analysis of the causes of its limitations, and then more rational and objective understanding of Mao Zedong's thought of environmental mobilization. The fourth part, the effect and enlightenment of Mao Zedong's environmental mobilization thought on the construction of ecological civilization, which provides a useful reference for the contemporary mobilization of the masses to participate in the construction of ecological civilization. To sum up, in the new period, we must review the content of Mao Zedong's environmental mobilization thought and use it reasonably, so that we can better promote the construction of ecological civilization and realize the real harmony between man and nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A84;X2

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