論《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》中空間批判與空間革命理論
[Abstract]:It is not because the British thinker David Harvey constructed "historical-geographical materialism" that Marxists "discovered" space as an important category of materialist historical view. The fact is that since the birth of Marxism, Marxists have consciously or unconsciously ignored it. The insights of Marx and Engels (including Marx and Engels himself) do not express space as an independent, direct category. That is to say, the current theoretical circles are concerned about the theory of space in Marxism, but only the "implicit theory" of Marx and Engels is reproduced as the "theory of manifestation". To solve two problems, one is whether there is a suspicion of forcible implantation of the combination of space theory and Marxist principles, that is, whether space theory is a "blind spot" in the Marxist theoretical system, the other is whether Marxist theory is outdated, that is, in the context of the "space turn" in the western theoretical circles. Can Marx theory answer the challenge of Western discourse power?
Marxist space theory is a theory about space criticism and space revolution.The so-called space criticism is to observe the historical law of the development of capitalist society from the perspective of space from the Marxist standpoint,reveal the aggressive nature of capitalist space production,and create the essence of gap and alienation.The so-called space revolution. The destiny is to take capitalism's space aggression, space difference and space alienation as its revolutionary content, make use of the convenient conditions of space technology, and realize the proletarian revolutionary aim strategically and step by step according to the needs of the times and the common interests of the working class.
The full text is composed of introduction, main body and conclusion.
The thesis begins with an introduction, explaining the reasons for the study of Marxist space theory and why it focuses its theoretical discussion on the work "Communist Manifesto". At the same time, it combs out several directions for the development of space theory and lists several hot spots of concern. Then it discusses the basic ideas, methods and innovations of the whole paper.
The main body consists of three parts:
The first part discusses the core proposition that the history of capitalism is a spatial event. Its main discussion is the relationship between the development of capitalism and spatial production. In fact, the "enclosure movement" carried out by the class B is a space movement; when discussing the bourgeoisie entering the stage of free capitalism, we find that Marx's theory of surplus value is a conclusion deduced from the logic of time. If this theory is applied to the logic of space, it can creatively reveal the bourgeoisie carrying out the surplus value of space. In the stage of monopoly capitalism, the bourgeoisie has realized the "space monopoly", and the object of monopoly has gone beyond the natural space to the deep social space and spiritual space. Kerth and Engels did not fail to see the changes that the bourgeoisie brought to the world on the stage of history. They affirmed without stint the huge space productivity created by the bourgeoisie and the space technological revolution brought about by it, which contributed to the formation of the world market and proved the power of human space. But they also pointed to the blood and pointed out the name of the people. Surname denounced the heinous crimes committed by the bourgeoisie.
The core proposition of the second part is the critique of capitalist space production. We think that Marx and Engels criticized the capitalist system in the Declaration from three aspects, that is, space aggression, creating space gap and forming space alienation. In Marx and Engels, the common feature of the slave society before communism, the feudal society and the capitalist society was to create gaps. In capitalist society, the gap was more directly manifested as space. The bourgeoisie subordinates the East to the West, the countryside to the cities, and the working class to the bourgeoisie; the worst crime committed by the bourgeoisie is the alienation of man. Here, man's living space and occupational space are reversed, man's development space is separated from social development space, and man's last private property is separated. Physical space has also been commercialized, instrumentalized, single occupational space, the fall of family space, all in the same capitalist prison.
Marx repeatedly stressed that the problem lies in changing the world. Marx and Engels did not just nag, nor did they expect to negotiate with the bourgeoisie. The concept of "space revolution" was not put forward directly by Marx and Engels in the Manifesto, but this implicit form of revolution, we believe, is self-conscious in the struggle strategy of Marx and Engels. They not only explained the two-tier meaning of space revolution, but also deeply analyzed the conditions of space revolution, that is, the development of space technology, the formation of world history and common interests. The goal of the Declaration is also very clear. Its primary purpose is the union of the working class and its ultimate goal is the ideal state of "workers have no motherland".
The conclusion is the induction and promotion of the core viewpoint of this paper. Firstly, it is very sure that the space theory should be reasonably attributed to the basic principles of Marxism. Secondly, it summarizes the space theory in the Communist Manifesto and proves again that the Marxist theory is the theory of the times and the theory of revolution. Finally, it criticizes the capitalists. The justice system provides a theoretical "spatial path" for the realization of Communist revolution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:A811
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