【摘要】：如何實現(xiàn)無產階級解放是一個從無產階級產生后就一直困擾著人類社會發(fā)展的問題。本文通過研究恩格斯晚年關于“無產階級解放條件”新變化的思想，總結出恩格斯晚年根據當時社會形勢的變化，從政治、經濟、文化、科技等方面對“無產階級解放條件”提出的新思想。這一思想為世界無產階級繼續(xù)同資產階級斗爭提供了有益的理論指導，，也對我國正在進行的社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文以恩格斯晚年關于“無產階級解放條件”新變化的思想為研究對象，探索恩格斯是如何不斷轉變思想，一步一步完善馬克思主義的。旨在領悟恩格斯這一思想的精髓，即用不斷變化的眼光、與時俱進的分析現(xiàn)實情況，而不能生搬硬套的使用馬克思主義，這對中國的發(fā)展也是有益處的。本文主要采用文獻資料法和理論分析法來分析，內容主要包括以下三個方面： 首先，從探討馬克思、恩格斯關于“無產階級解放條件”的主要內容入手對“無產階級解放學說”的思想源泉和馬克思、恩格斯的實踐歷程、以及無產階級解放條件、無產階級解放與全人類解放的關系進行系統(tǒng)梳理。 然后，重點分析恩格斯晚年關于“無產階級解放條件”新思想，并分別對恩格斯晚年提出的“無產階級解放條件”新思想的背景及主要內容進行了詳細的分析和闡述。 最后，詳細分析了“無產階級解放條件”新思想的當代價值，其中重點探討了這一思想對中國特色社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設所具有的重要的指導意義和現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:How to realize the liberation of proletariat is a problem that haunts the development of human society ever since proletariat came into being. By studying Engels' thoughts on the new changes of "conditions of proletarian liberation" in his later years, this paper sums up Engels' later years in terms of politics, economy and culture according to the changes in the social situation at that time. Science and technology and other aspects of the "conditions for the liberation of the proletariat" put forward a new idea. This thought provides useful theoretical guidance for the world proletariat to continue its class struggle with assets, and also has important practical significance for the socialist modernization construction that is being carried out in our country. This paper takes Engels' thoughts on the new changes of "conditions of proletarian liberation" in his later years as the research object, and explores how Engels is constantly changing his thoughts and perfecting Marxism step by step. The purpose is to comprehend the essence of Engels' thought, that is, to analyze the reality with the changing vision and with the times, but not to apply Marxism rigidly, which is also beneficial to the development of China. This article mainly uses the literature data method and the theory analysis method to analyze, the content mainly includes the following three aspects: first, from the discussion Marx, The main contents of Engels on the conditions of proletarian emancipation, the ideological source of the theory of proletarian emancipation, Marx, Engels' practical course, and the conditions of proletarian emancipation. The relationship between proletarian liberation and human liberation is systematically combed out. Then, it analyzes the new thought of "proletarian liberation condition" in Engels' later years, and analyzes and expounds the background and main content of the new thought of "proletarian liberation condition" put forward by Engels in his later years. Finally, this paper analyzes in detail the contemporary value of the new thought of "conditions of proletarian liberation", which focuses on the important guiding and practical significance of this thought to the construction of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：中南民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A811;D61

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