青年馬克思異化論新探
[Abstract]:Alienation is one of the symptoms of modern society. The origins of modern society can be traced back to the Renaissance in the late Middle Ages, when the invention of science and technology, the expansion of trade, and the prosperity of humanism, And from the mode of production and mode of thinking these two basic levels of impact on the old world, and gave birth to the modern society. We can call it two waves of modernity, but these two waves of modernity have come into being in the age of young Marx. The humanists' enthusiastic eulogizing "man" only exists in the world of "ought to be". In reality, individuals controlled by the mysterious laws of the market are molded as selfish and narrow individuals; the invention of science and technology, the improvement of production methods, the expansion of trade should have brought people rich material wealth in general. But in fact, a small number of people into "the paradise of material desire" become capitalists, and the majority of people into the "hell of survival" become proletarians. These two modernistic dilemmas were summed up as alienation by young Marx. In the manuscript of Economics and philosophy of 1844, the young and middle-aged Marx explored the cause and transcendence of alienation with concrete workers as the starting point. The philosopher Marx, who went to reality, realized the turn from "philosophy of consciousness" to "philosophy of existence". This turn deepened young Marx's understanding of the subject of history and then created historical materialism. "German ideology" is the prelude to historical materialism. In the book, young Marx probes into the cause of alienation-the spontaneity of market division of labor and exchange, and puts forward a vision from "spontaneous" to "voluntary".
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:A811;B03
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