青年馬克思異化論新探
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-11 11:12
【摘要】：異化現(xiàn)象是現(xiàn)代社會的病癥之一,青年馬克思的異化論開啟了對社會異化現(xiàn)象的剖析�，F(xiàn)代社會的起源可以追溯到中世紀晚期的文藝復興,在那個時代科學技術的發(fā)明、貿易的擴展與人文主義精神的興盛交相輝映,并從生產方式和思維模式這兩個基本的層面沖擊著舊世界,且催生出現(xiàn)代社會。我們可以稱之為兩種現(xiàn)代性浪潮,但是這兩種現(xiàn)代性浪潮到了青年馬克思的時代都出現(xiàn)了不小的問題,人文主義者所熱情謳歌的“人”只存在于“應然”的世界里,現(xiàn)實中由于受市場神秘規(guī)律的調控個體被塑造成為自私和狹隘的個人；科學技術的發(fā)明、生產方式的改進、貿易的擴展本應給人們普遍帶來豐厚的物質財富,卻實際上把一小部分人送進“物欲的天堂”變?yōu)橘Y本家,把大部分人送進“生存的地獄”變成無產者,這兩種現(xiàn)代性困境被青年馬克思總結為異化現(xiàn)象。在《1844年經濟學哲學手稿》中青年馬克思以具體的工人為起點探求異化現(xiàn)象的起因與超越之道,正是在這種探求中,走向現(xiàn)實的哲學家馬克思實現(xiàn)了“意識哲學”到“生存哲學”的轉向,這種轉向加深了青年馬克思對歷史的主體的認識從而之后創(chuàng)建了唯物史觀�！兜乱庵疽庾R形態(tài)》是唯物史觀的序幕之作,書中青年馬克思著力探討了異化現(xiàn)象的起因——市場分工和交換的自發(fā)性,并提出了從“自發(fā)”到“自愿”的愿景。
[Abstract]:Alienation is one of the symptoms of modern society. The origins of modern society can be traced back to the Renaissance in the late Middle Ages, when the invention of science and technology, the expansion of trade, and the prosperity of humanism, And from the mode of production and mode of thinking these two basic levels of impact on the old world, and gave birth to the modern society. We can call it two waves of modernity, but these two waves of modernity have come into being in the age of young Marx. The humanists' enthusiastic eulogizing "man" only exists in the world of "ought to be". In reality, individuals controlled by the mysterious laws of the market are molded as selfish and narrow individuals; the invention of science and technology, the improvement of production methods, the expansion of trade should have brought people rich material wealth in general. But in fact, a small number of people into "the paradise of material desire" become capitalists, and the majority of people into the "hell of survival" become proletarians. These two modernistic dilemmas were summed up as alienation by young Marx. In the manuscript of Economics and philosophy of 1844, the young and middle-aged Marx explored the cause and transcendence of alienation with concrete workers as the starting point. The philosopher Marx, who went to reality, realized the turn from "philosophy of consciousness" to "philosophy of existence". This turn deepened young Marx's understanding of the subject of history and then created historical materialism. "German ideology" is the prelude to historical materialism. In the book, young Marx probes into the cause of alienation-the spontaneity of market division of labor and exchange, and puts forward a vision from "spontaneous" to "voluntary".
【學位授予單位】：北京郵電大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A811;B03
本文編號：2236532
[Abstract]:Alienation is one of the symptoms of modern society. The origins of modern society can be traced back to the Renaissance in the late Middle Ages, when the invention of science and technology, the expansion of trade, and the prosperity of humanism, And from the mode of production and mode of thinking these two basic levels of impact on the old world, and gave birth to the modern society. We can call it two waves of modernity, but these two waves of modernity have come into being in the age of young Marx. The humanists' enthusiastic eulogizing "man" only exists in the world of "ought to be". In reality, individuals controlled by the mysterious laws of the market are molded as selfish and narrow individuals; the invention of science and technology, the improvement of production methods, the expansion of trade should have brought people rich material wealth in general. But in fact, a small number of people into "the paradise of material desire" become capitalists, and the majority of people into the "hell of survival" become proletarians. These two modernistic dilemmas were summed up as alienation by young Marx. In the manuscript of Economics and philosophy of 1844, the young and middle-aged Marx explored the cause and transcendence of alienation with concrete workers as the starting point. The philosopher Marx, who went to reality, realized the turn from "philosophy of consciousness" to "philosophy of existence". This turn deepened young Marx's understanding of the subject of history and then created historical materialism. "German ideology" is the prelude to historical materialism. In the book, young Marx probes into the cause of alienation-the spontaneity of market division of labor and exchange, and puts forward a vision from "spontaneous" to "voluntary".
【學位授予單位】：北京郵電大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A811;B03
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