毛澤東倫理思想的墨家思想資源
[Abstract]:The first leap forward of Marxism in China was the formation of Mao Zedong's thought. Mao Zedong pioneered the combination of China's actual national conditions and Marx's basic theory. China's national conditions also include the social atmosphere of China formed by Chinese traditional culture, and the study of Chinese traditional culture naturally becomes an important aspect of Mao Zedong's ultimate national liberation. Mohist thought is the most comparable cultural achievement with Confucianism in the pre-Qin period. Although the literature was lost for various reasons in the later period, the thought of Mohist school also influenced Mao Zedong in various aspects. Ethical thought is the philosophy of life, which is most closely related to human beings, including politics, economy, life and so on. It is the philosophy that guides people to live and think. The ethics thought not only includes the thought idea, also includes the social behavior, Mao Zedong's many life behavior and the political behavior have been influenced more or less by the Mohist ethics thought. In today's era, when soft power is becoming more and more part of the international power competition, the traditional Chinese culture, which has a history of thousands of years, has a more unique advantage in the competition of soft power. It can not only study the thought of common people in the pre-Qin period of China, but also contribute to the study of Chinese traditional culture. Exploring the Mohist ideological resources of Mao Zedong's ethical thoughts, we can find that Mao Zedong not only studies, but also inherits, innovates and applies to the traditional culture, which must provide a good method for us to study the traditional culture today. Both Mohist thought and Marxist thought contain the viewpoint of dialectical materialism. Therefore, studying Mohist traditional culture can further assist us to understand and study the possibility of producing and developing Marxism from China's historical environment. It broadens the research approach of Marxism in China. And this article hopes to take Mao Zedong's Mohist ethics view as the breakthrough point, to carry forward the modern value of the civilian culture represented by Mohism, and to provide a new way of thinking for the construction of the new socialist cultural system today. This paper probes into the Mohist ideological resources of Mao Zedong's ethical thoughts from five parts: the first part is the preface of the thesis, which introduces the reason and significance of selecting topics on the topic of the research on the thought of Mao Zedong and the ethical thought of Mohism. This paper briefly introduces the research status of Mao Zedong's thought and Mohist's ethics thought. The second part is the first chapter of the thesis, briefly expounds the content, school and characteristics of the ethics of the warring States period, briefly describes the status of the Mohist ethics in the warring States period, as well as the ethics of Mohism and Confucianism, Taoism. The difference of ethics thought of four different schools of law. The third part is the second chapter of the thesis, which briefly describes the reasons for the rapid decline of Mohist thought in the Han Dynasty, the rise of modern and modern Mohist studies, the life of Mao Zedong. The early communists' praise of Mohist thought explained the origin of Mao Zedong and Mohism, and judged the influence factors of Mohist ethical thought in his ethical thought. The fourth part is the third chapter of the thesis, from the political ethics thought, the economic ethics thought, the life ethics thought three aspects elaborated Mao Zedong's thought in common with Mozi thought place, It demonstrates that Mao Zedong's thoughts really draw lessons from Mohist ethics. The fifth part is the fourth chapter of the thesis, which mainly explains the enlightenment of the cultural phenomenon of the fusion of Mao Zedong's thought and the traditional thought to the present. This thesis points out a new dimension to the research of Mao Zedong's thought as well as the study of Chinese traditional culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖北省社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:A84
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