【摘要】：從古至今,人們對(duì)于推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力因素的探討從沒(méi)有停止過(guò)。當(dāng)前,隨著改革開(kāi)放的不斷深入,中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就,社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力問(wèn)題作為社會(huì)發(fā)展理論的重要組成部分,亦成為學(xué)術(shù)界一個(gè)常說(shuō)常新的研究課題。翻開(kāi)馬克思主義的大典,我們不難看到,馬克思恩格斯雖然沒(méi)有明確提出社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力問(wèn)題,但他們?cè)趯?duì)于社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展理論的闡述中,蘊(yùn)含了豐富的社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想,中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義發(fā)展的動(dòng)力需要從馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家那里去尋求答案。因此,本文在深入解讀馬克思主義發(fā)展史的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)地梳理了馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想的脈絡(luò),在準(zhǔn)確把握馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中國(guó)的具體國(guó)情,得出了馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想對(duì)于推動(dòng)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義發(fā)展的價(jià)值意蘊(yùn)。全文主要由以下四個(gè)部分組成。 第一部分,馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想的理論邏輯。馬克思恩格斯運(yùn)用歷史分析方法,批判地繼承了人類思想發(fā)展史上關(guān)于社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想的合理成分；立足于時(shí)代背景,親身考察和參加了西歐社會(huì)的生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐和革命運(yùn)動(dòng),形成了馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想的理論來(lái)源和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分,馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想的發(fā)展路徑。本章結(jié)合馬克思主義的發(fā)展歷程,回顧和梳理了馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想從創(chuàng)立、形成、深化以及成熟的發(fā)展軌跡。我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想伴隨著馬克思恩格斯理論研究的全過(guò)程,是唯物史觀的重要組成部分。 第三部分,馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想的主要內(nèi)容。在馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想的發(fā)展歷程中,總結(jié)歸納出其社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想的內(nèi)涵,揭示了各種動(dòng)力因素的歷史作用及其意義。本章是整篇文章的核心和靈魂。 第四部分,馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想的當(dāng)代價(jià)值。在當(dāng)代中國(guó)發(fā)展進(jìn)步的語(yǔ)境下,全面、系統(tǒng)地研究馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想,必將對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的理論意義和實(shí)踐啟發(fā)。因此,確立中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展動(dòng)力,彰顯馬克思恩格斯社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想對(duì)中國(guó)改革和建設(shè)的作用是本文的最終歸宿和目的。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, people have never stopped discussing the motive factors to promote social development. At present, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics has made remarkable achievements. The motive force of social development is an important part of the theory of social development. It has also become a research topic that is often said and new in academic circles. Turning to the great ceremony of Marxism, it is not difficult to see that although Marx and Engels did not explicitly raise the question of the motive force of social development, they contained rich thoughts on the motive force of social development in their elaboration of the theory of social and historical development. The motive force of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics needs to seek the answer from the classical Marxist writers. Therefore, on the basis of deeply understanding the development history of Marxism, this paper systematically combs the context of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought, and on the basis of accurately grasping the connotation of Marx and Engels' social development motive force thought, Combined with the specific conditions of China, the value implication of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought to promote the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is obtained. The full text is composed of the following four parts. The first part is the theoretical logic of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. Using the method of historical analysis, Marx and Engels critically inherited the rational elements of the thoughts on the motive force of social development in the history of the development of human thought, and, based on the background of the times, personally inspected and participated in the production practice and revolutionary movement of the Western European society. It formed the theoretical source and practical foundation of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. The second part, the development path of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. This chapter reviews and combs the dynamic thoughts of Marx and Engels' social development from its founding, forming, deepening and mature development track. It is not difficult to find that the motive thought of social development is accompanied by the whole process of Marx and Engels' theoretical research and is an important part of historical materialism. The third part, the main content of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. In the course of the development of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought, the connotation of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought is summarized, and the historical function and significance of various dynamic factors are revealed. This chapter is the core and soul of the whole article. The fourth part, the contemporary value of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought. In the context of the development and progress of contemporary China, a comprehensive and systematic study of Marx and Engels' thoughts on the motive force of social development will certainly have great theoretical significance and practical inspiration for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, it is the ultimate destination and purpose of this paper to establish the development motive force of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to highlight the effect of Marx and Engels' social development motive thought on the reform and construction of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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本文編號(hào)：2211488