毛澤東對(duì)地主的認(rèn)識(shí)定位問(wèn)題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-15 13:51
【摘要】：本文旨在通過(guò)研究毛澤東一生對(duì)地主的相關(guān)論述，來(lái)再現(xiàn)毛澤東這樣一個(gè)既普通又特殊的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)地主的認(rèn)識(shí)，從外在的客觀活動(dòng)來(lái)發(fā)掘內(nèi)在心路歷程，理清他對(duì)地主認(rèn)識(shí)發(fā)展變化的思想脈絡(luò)，揭示導(dǎo)致這種起伏變化的主客觀原因，及其帶來(lái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，由此，嘗試來(lái)解答作為土地的所有者——地主緣何成為革命性土改的對(duì)象，緣何在失去土地以后依然長(zhǎng)期被排斥在整個(gè)社會(huì)之外。 文章按照時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)論述，大致內(nèi)容如下:第一章主要探討毛澤東對(duì)地主認(rèn)識(shí)的初步形成。這一形成過(guò)程經(jīng)歷了少年懵懂時(shí)期、五四運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期、建黨時(shí)期、大革命時(shí)期和土地革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前期這樣幾個(gè)階段�！皠兿麟A級(jí)”是青年毛澤東對(duì)地的初步認(rèn)識(shí)。第二章主要研究抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期對(duì)地主的認(rèn)識(shí)，主要是探討抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期為反對(duì)日本帝國(guó)主義侵略、建立抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線(xiàn)而聯(lián)合地主時(shí)期毛澤東對(duì)地主的認(rèn)識(shí)定位。毛澤東經(jīng)過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)思考，提出了系統(tǒng)的新民主主義論，這標(biāo)志著其對(duì)地主的認(rèn)識(shí)具有理論化、系統(tǒng)化的特征。既聯(lián)合又斗爭(zhēng)是這一時(shí)期的主要特點(diǎn)。第三章主要研究解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期毛澤東對(duì)地主的認(rèn)識(shí)。重點(diǎn)考察的是抗戰(zhàn)勝利后，毛澤東在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨推翻國(guó)民黨獨(dú)裁政府，，建立及鞏固新政權(quán)的過(guò)程中，對(duì)地主認(rèn)識(shí)的發(fā)展、演變過(guò)程。這一時(shí)期的一個(gè)最大特點(diǎn)就是具有明顯的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義特征。第四章主要研究建設(shè)社會(huì)主義社會(huì)時(shí)期，即地主階級(jí)消失后毛澤東對(duì)地主及土地私有制的認(rèn)識(shí)。土地改革的完成標(biāo)志著地主階級(jí)在中國(guó)大陸的消亡。但是作為地主的個(gè)人，他們依舊不能改變自身的成分,在毛澤東時(shí)代一直處于社會(huì)下層。最后結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to reproduce the understanding of the landlords by Mao Zedong, a common and special member of the Chinese Communist Party, and to explore the inner course of mind from external objective activities by studying the related expositions of Mao Zedong to the landlords in his whole life. To clarify his thoughts on the development and changes of the landlords, to reveal the subjective and objective causes of such ups and downs, and the experience and lessons he has brought about, Try to explain why landowners, became the object of revolutionary land reform, and why they were left out of society for a long time after losing their land. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter mainly discusses the formation of Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords. The formation of this process experienced several stages, such as the period of juvenile ignorance, the period of the May 4th Movement, the period of founding the Party, the period of the Great Revolution and the early stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. "exploiting class" is young Mao Zedong's preliminary understanding of the land. The second chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords during the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression and establishes the anti-Japanese national United front and unifies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. After studying and thinking, Mao Zedong put forward the systematic new democracy theory, which indicates that his understanding of the landlord has the characteristics of theorization and systematization. The main characteristic of this period was to unite and struggle. The third chapter mainly studies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the War of Liberation. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong's understanding of the landlords developed and evolved in the process of leading the Communist Party of China to overthrow the Kuomintang dictatorship and establish and consolidate the new regime. One of the greatest features of this period is its obvious realism. The fourth chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords and private ownership of land after the disappearance of landlord class in the period of building socialist society. The completion of the land reform marked the demise of the landlord class in mainland China. But as landlords, they still can't change their own composition, in the Mao Zedong era has been in the lower class. The final conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A841;D663
本文編號(hào)：2184396
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to reproduce the understanding of the landlords by Mao Zedong, a common and special member of the Chinese Communist Party, and to explore the inner course of mind from external objective activities by studying the related expositions of Mao Zedong to the landlords in his whole life. To clarify his thoughts on the development and changes of the landlords, to reveal the subjective and objective causes of such ups and downs, and the experience and lessons he has brought about, Try to explain why landowners, became the object of revolutionary land reform, and why they were left out of society for a long time after losing their land. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter mainly discusses the formation of Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords. The formation of this process experienced several stages, such as the period of juvenile ignorance, the period of the May 4th Movement, the period of founding the Party, the period of the Great Revolution and the early stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War. "exploiting class" is young Mao Zedong's preliminary understanding of the land. The second chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords during the War of Resistance against Japanese aggression and establishes the anti-Japanese national United front and unifies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the period of the War of Resistance against Japan. After studying and thinking, Mao Zedong put forward the systematic new democracy theory, which indicates that his understanding of the landlord has the characteristics of theorization and systematization. The main characteristic of this period was to unite and struggle. The third chapter mainly studies Mao Zedong's understanding of landlords during the War of Liberation. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong's understanding of the landlords developed and evolved in the process of leading the Communist Party of China to overthrow the Kuomintang dictatorship and establish and consolidate the new regime. One of the greatest features of this period is its obvious realism. The fourth chapter mainly studies the understanding of landlords and private ownership of land after the disappearance of landlord class in the period of building socialist society. The completion of the land reform marked the demise of the landlord class in mainland China. But as landlords, they still can't change their own composition, in the Mao Zedong era has been in the lower class. The final conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A841;D663
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條
1 何景春;毛澤東對(duì)“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題探索的歷史性貢獻(xiàn)和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義[J];安徽史學(xué);2005年04期
2 王友明,黃榮華;試析“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀及成因[J];蘭州學(xué)刊;2004年01期
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本文編號(hào)：2184396
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