【摘要】：人類作為一個獨特的物種在地球上生活已經超過三百萬年了，經過近幾百年的發(fā)展，人口規(guī)模已經達到了高峰。但是人口的增長并沒有帶來生態(tài)環(huán)境質量的提高，相反它出現了嚴重的危機，并且發(fā)展到了不得不治的地步。經研究，當今生態(tài)環(huán)境危機的出現與缺乏一個符合時代發(fā)展的生態(tài)倫理道德體系是有很大關系的。而在科學發(fā)展觀中，有很多關于生態(tài)倫理的因素與理論，能夠對這種倫理道德體系的構建產生積極意義。 面對嚴重的生態(tài)環(huán)境危機，本文將在科學發(fā)展觀的視域下探索構建生態(tài)倫理的方法與途徑，從科學發(fā)展觀豐富的思想理論中找出有益于生態(tài)倫理構建的元素和因子，充分論述其實施的可能與前景，在生態(tài)倫理構建的框架下完成具體的實施步驟。 本文主要分五部分來探討。第一章緒論主要闡述相關概念及以往研究成果；第二章主要介紹各學派關于生態(tài)倫理的相關表述，從中外古今對生態(tài)倫理的表述中發(fā)現對生態(tài)倫理構建有用的理論；第三章主要陳述的是出現生態(tài)危機的原因以及其倫理反思；第四章則是本文的重點，探索在科學發(fā)展觀視域下構建生態(tài)倫理的途徑與方法。 第四章的內容分三部分進行分析。第一部分為科學發(fā)展觀視域下生態(tài)倫理的價值目標，，第二部分為構建的原則，第三部分為構建的具體方法和途徑。本文將在和諧生態(tài)的總目標和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念的框架下進行論述，從科學發(fā)展觀中發(fā)掘出適用于生態(tài)倫理構建的三原則來分析，即“以人為本”、“全面協調可持續(xù)”及“統(tǒng)籌兼顧”。在具體的構建方法中，從探索新的人地關系、建設生態(tài)文明制度以及提倡新消費理念等來論述。
[Abstract]:As a unique species, human beings have lived on the earth for more than 3 million years. After hundreds of years of development, the population has reached a peak. But the population growth has not brought about the improvement of the ecological environment quality, on the contrary, it has appeared the serious crisis, and has developed to the point of having to be dealt with. The research shows that the emergence of the ecological environment crisis is closely related to the lack of an ecological ethics and moral system in line with the development of the times. In the scientific development view, there are many factors and theories about ecological ethics, which can produce positive significance for the construction of this ethical and moral system. In the face of serious ecological environment crisis, this paper will explore the ways and means of constructing ecological ethics from the perspective of scientific development view, and find out the elements and factors beneficial to the construction of ecological ethics from the rich ideological theory of scientific development view. The possibility and prospect of its implementation are fully discussed, and the concrete implementation steps are completed under the frame of ecological ethics construction. This article is mainly divided into five parts to discuss. The first chapter introduces the related concepts and previous research achievements, the second chapter mainly introduces the relevant expressions of ecological ethics of different schools, and finds the useful theory of ecological ethics construction from the ancient and modern expressions of ecological ethics at home and abroad. The third chapter mainly states the reason of the ecological crisis and its ethical reflection, the fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, exploring the way and method of constructing ecological ethics under the view of scientific development view. The fourth chapter is divided into three parts. The first part is the value goal of ecological ethics under the view of scientific development view, the second part is the principle of construction, the third part is the concrete method and approach of construction. Under the framework of the general goal of harmonious ecology and the concept of sustainable development, this paper discusses the three principles applicable to the construction of ecological ethics from the view of scientific development, that is, "people-oriented". "overall coordination and sustainability" and "overall consideration". In the concrete construction method, discusses from the exploration new man-land relations, constructs the ecological civilization system and advocates the new consumption idea and so on.
【學位授予單位】：山西財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：B82-058;D61

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