【摘要】：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨從成立伊始，，就是一個(gè)以馬克思列寧主義為指導(dǎo)思想的黨。隨著以毛澤東為核心的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體將馬克思主義的基本原理和中國(guó)革命與建設(shè)的實(shí)際情況相結(jié)合，經(jīng)過幾代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的共同努力，探索出一條適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的社會(huì)主義革命和建設(shè)道路。馬克思恩格斯政府公共職能思想是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨政府服務(wù)思想的理論淵源，從毛澤東提出我們的政府是為人民服務(wù)的政府開始，以這個(gè)理論為先導(dǎo)，各屆政府相繼提出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就是服務(wù)，執(zhí)政為民，大力建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府等指導(dǎo)思想，有助于強(qiáng)化我國(guó)政府的社會(huì)管理和公共服務(wù)職能。這些理論的提出是馬克思恩格斯政府公共職能思想的中國(guó)化，它們不僅為當(dāng)前我國(guó)及其它社會(huì)主義國(guó)家建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府提供直接的理論支撐，也為政府開拓創(chuàng)新提供寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟示。政府在全球化的浪潮中，只有根據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外的形勢(shì)適時(shí)調(diào)整政府職能，才能增強(qiáng)國(guó)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，立于世界之林。 馬克思恩格斯政府公共職能思想在當(dāng)代中國(guó)的發(fā)展與實(shí)踐是個(gè)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)而有意義的課題，在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的今天，如何最大限度發(fā)揮和提升政府能力，滿足人們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化需求，是我國(guó)政府不斷追求的目標(biāo)。本文將通過對(duì)馬克思恩格斯政府公共職能思想的梳理、歸納與反思，分析中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨在不同時(shí)代背景下，對(duì)馬克思恩格斯政府公共職能思想的繼承與發(fā)展，目的在于闡述馬克思恩格斯政府公共職能思想的同時(shí)，能夠?qū)?guó)家及其職能有一個(gè)全新的認(rèn)識(shí)，并以此為指導(dǎo)思想，研究完善建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府的途徑。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of its founding, the Communist Party of China is a party guided by Marxism and Leninism. With the combination of the basic principles of Marxism and the actual situation of Chinese revolution and construction, the first generation of central leading collective of the Communist Party of China, with Mao Zedong as the core, has made joint efforts through several generations of collective leadership. We will explore a road of socialist revolution and construction suited to China's national conditions. Marx and Engels' public function thought of government is the theoretical origin of the government service thought of the Communist Party of China. Since Mao Zedong put forward that our government is the government serving the people, it is guided by this theory. Each government has put forward the guiding ideology of "leadership is service", "ruling for the people" and "building service-oriented government", which is helpful to strengthen the social management and public service function of our government. The proposition of these theories is the localization of Marx and Engels' public function thought, which not only provides direct theoretical support for the construction of service-oriented government in our country and other socialist countries, but also provides direct theoretical support for the construction of service-oriented government in China and other socialist countries. It also provides valuable experience and inspiration for the government to open up and innovate. In the tide of globalization, only by adjusting the government function according to the situation of domestic and foreign countries, can the government strengthen the competitiveness of the country and stand in the forest of the world. The development and practice of Marx and Engels' government's public function in contemporary China is a long-term and meaningful topic. In today's fierce competition, how to maximize and enhance the government's ability, To meet the increasing material and cultural needs of people is the goal that our government pursues constantly. This paper will analyze the inheritance and development of Marx and Engels' government's public function thought under different times background through combing, summing up and reflecting on Marx and Engels' government public function thought, and analyzing the Communist Party of China's inheritance and development to Marx and Engels' government public function thought under different times background. The purpose is to expound Marx and Engels government's public function thought, at the same time, can have a brand-new understanding to the country and its function, and take this as the guiding ideology, study the way to perfect the construction of the service-oriented government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811;D035

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