發(fā)布時間：2018-06-30 09:14

  本文選題：毛澤東 + 民族思想　； 參考：《沈陽師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：毛澤東民族思想為我黨從國家高度制定民族政策起到了重要的指導作用,是我國民族政策方針實行的重要基礎。對毛澤東民族思想進行深入理解和分析,一方面,有利于加深我國各民族相互關系的理論認識和把握處理民族問題的脈絡,為當今民族關系政策制定和民族問題處理提供符合理論依據(jù)。另一方面,可以從民族角度出發(fā),為毛澤東思想的研究提供參考,加深對馬克思主義民族理論的深入理解,為馬克思主義在新時期與國內(nèi)現(xiàn)狀結合提供理論支撐。本文第一部分對毛澤東的民族思想進行概述,梳理了其民族理論形成的背景和理論淵源,闡釋了影響其思想形成的三個方面:中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的民族理論;近代民族主義思想;馬列主義民族思想。在經(jīng)過近代國內(nèi)特殊的時代背景催發(fā)下,毛澤東民族思想應運而生。第二部分是關于毛澤東民族思想的內(nèi)容及特征。包括:民族平等思想;民族區(qū)域自治思想;各民族共同發(fā)展思想;大力培養(yǎng)少數(shù)民族干部思想;尊重少數(shù)民族特色思想。這些思想都具有很強的實踐性,而且具有依據(jù)國內(nèi)形勢變化的靈活性特點,從我國實際情況出發(fā)符合國內(nèi)革命形勢的需要,發(fā)揮了重要的調(diào)節(jié)民族關系的作用。第三部分從理論與實踐兩個角度出發(fā),闡述了毛澤東民族思想的歷史貢獻。根據(jù)新民主主義革命時期和社會主義建設時期兩個階段的具體情況,對國內(nèi)民族關系以及各民族發(fā)展情況等領域都做了總結和深入分析。文章最后對毛澤東民族思想對中國現(xiàn)階段發(fā)展民族關系和解決民族問題具有的當代價值做了分析。指出當前民族理論還需要根據(jù)實際情況不斷創(chuàng)新和補充,解決民族問題要切實根據(jù)我國各民族的實際情況入手,我國各民族的發(fā)展需要以發(fā)展經(jīng)濟為依托,加強對各民族基礎教育力量的建設。
[Abstract]:The national thought of Mao Zedong plays an important guiding role for our party to formulate national policy from the height of our country, and is the important foundation of carrying out the policy of national policy in our country. An in-depth understanding and analysis of Mao Zedong's national thought, on the one hand, is conducive to deepening the theoretical understanding and understanding of the relationship between different nationalities in our country and grasping the context of dealing with national problems. It provides the theoretical basis for the formulation of ethnic relations policy and the handling of ethnic issues. On the other hand, it can provide reference for the study of Mao Zedong's thought from the angle of nationality, deepen the understanding of Marxist national theory, and provide theoretical support for the combination of Marxism and domestic present situation in the new period. The first part of this paper summarizes Mao Zedong's national thought, combs the background and theoretical origin of his national theory, and explains the three aspects that influence the formation of his national theory: the national theory in Chinese traditional culture, the modern nationalism thought, the traditional Chinese culture and the modern nationalism thought. Marxism-Leninist national thought. After the special background of modern China, Mao Zedong national thought came into being. The second part is about the content and characteristics of Mao Zedong's national thought. It includes: the thought of national equality; the thought of national regional autonomy; the thought of the common development of all nationalities; the thought of vigorously cultivating minority cadres; and the thought of respecting the characteristics of ethnic minorities. All of these thoughts have strong practicality and flexibility according to the changes of domestic situation, which accord with the needs of the domestic revolutionary situation and play an important role in regulating the national relations. The third part expounds the historical contribution of Mao Zedong's national thought from two angles of theory and practice. According to the concrete situation of the two stages in the period of new democratic revolution and socialist construction, this paper makes a summary and in-depth analysis of the domestic ethnic relations and the development of various nationalities. Finally, the paper analyzes the contemporary value of Mao Zedong's national thought to the development of ethnic relations and the solution of ethnic problems in China at the present stage. It is pointed out that the current national theory should be innovated and supplemented according to the actual situation, and the national problems should be solved according to the actual conditions of all ethnic groups in our country, and the development needs of all ethnic groups in our country should be based on the development of economy. We will strengthen the building of the basic education forces of all ethnic groups.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A84;D633

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本文編號：2085781