本文選題：馬克思生態(tài)思想 + 發(fā)展軌跡　； 參考：《湖南大學》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：人與自然的關系是生態(tài)研究的基本關系,生態(tài)問題的解決不僅是一個社會發(fā)展的現實問題,也是一個重要的理論問題。作為實踐指導的馬克思主義一直高度關注,馬克思生態(tài)思想的理論研究也日益深入。遵循歷史發(fā)展的邏輯,研究馬克思經典文本,挖掘馬克思各時期的生態(tài)思想,探尋馬克思生態(tài)思想形成的內在規(guī)律,是馬克思主義生態(tài)理論研究不可缺乏的重要環(huán)節(jié)。 通覽馬克思各時期的文獻,可以發(fā)現,馬克思關于生態(tài)問題的論述雖然零散,思想卻不乏深邃,而且伴隨唯物史觀的發(fā)展而發(fā)展,呈現出從生態(tài)哲學思想不斷向經濟、政治、社會歷史領域拓展的發(fā)展軌跡。馬克思生態(tài)思想發(fā)展軌跡是馬克思對歷史發(fā)展從抽象上升到具體的思維方法與認識過程的反映,也是不斷從哲學思辨走向現實,理論視域不斷擴大的過程。這條發(fā)展軌跡,展示了包括生態(tài)哲學思想、生態(tài)經濟思想、生態(tài)政治思想與生態(tài)社會學思想在內的豐富內涵。從中可以看出馬克思在不同時期研究的不同領域以及由此形成的生態(tài)思想在整個生態(tài)思想發(fā)展的歷史過程中的作用也不相同。生態(tài)哲學思想是生態(tài)思想歷史發(fā)展的內核,它決定著生態(tài)思想發(fā)展軌跡的走向；生態(tài)經濟思想是生態(tài)哲學思想在經濟領域的具體應用；生態(tài)政治思想是馬克思整個理論體系的批判性特質在生態(tài)思想上的集中表現；生態(tài)社會學思想實現了生態(tài)哲學思想在社會歷史領域的拓展。 馬克思生態(tài)思想視域廣闊,內涵豐富,從歷史發(fā)展的角度全方位解讀馬克思生態(tài)思想,探尋并展示馬克思生態(tài)思想的發(fā)展軌跡,既是對唯物史觀的豐富和發(fā)展,也是對“馬克思思想存在生態(tài)空場或生態(tài)斷裂”、“唯物史觀是當今生態(tài)危機的理論來源”、“馬克思本質上是反生態(tài)的”等論調的有力批駁。 馬克思生態(tài)思想是現代生態(tài)史觀重要的理論來源,確立馬克思主義生態(tài)史觀對于生態(tài)史學的發(fā)展和生態(tài)文明建設都具有重要的指導意義。透過馬克思生態(tài)思想發(fā)展軌跡,我們可以領悟到馬克思生態(tài)思想為生態(tài)與經濟社會協(xié)同發(fā)展所確立的生態(tài)哲學、生態(tài)經濟學、生態(tài)政治學、生態(tài)社會學發(fā)展原則,這些原則對于我們今天轉變經濟社會發(fā)展方式,實現生態(tài)、經濟、政治、文化與社會“五位一體”協(xié)同發(fā)展具有重要的實踐價值。
[Abstract]:The relationship between man and nature is the basic relationship of ecological research. The solution of ecological problem is not only a realistic problem of social development, but also an important theoretical problem. As the guidance of practice, Marxism has been highly concerned, and the theoretical study of Marx's ecological thought has been deepening day by day. Following the logic of historical development, studying the classical texts of Marx, excavating the ecological thoughts of Marx in various periods, and exploring the inherent law of the formation of Marx's ecological thoughts are important links in the study of Marxist ecological theory. By reviewing the literature of Marx in various periods, we can find that although Marx's exposition on ecological issues is scattered, his thoughts are not lacking in depth, and they develop along with the development of historical materialism, showing a continuous shift from ecological philosophy to economy and politics. The development of social and historical fields. The development track of Marx's ecological thought is the reflection of Marx's historical development from abstract to concrete thinking method and cognitive process. It is also the process of constantly moving from philosophical thinking to reality and expanding the theoretical horizon. This development path shows rich connotations including ecological philosophy, ecological economy, ecological politics and ecological sociology. From this we can see that the different fields of Marx's research in different periods and the function of ecological thought formed from it in the whole historical process of ecological thought development are also different. The thought of ecological philosophy is the core of the historical development of ecological thought, which determines the trend of the development of ecological thought, and the thought of ecological economy is the concrete application of ecological philosophy thought in the economic field. The ecological political thought is the concentrated manifestation of the critical characteristic of Marx's whole theoretical system on ecological thought, and the ecological sociology thought has realized the expansion of ecological philosophy thought in the field of social history. Marx's ecological thought has a broad horizon and rich connotation. It is not only the enrichment and development of historical materialism to interpret Marx's ecological thought from the perspective of historical development, but also to explore and display the development track of Marx's ecological thought. It is also a powerful criticism of the theories of "the existence of ecological empty field or ecological fracture in Marx's thought", "historical materialism is the theoretical source of ecological crisis" and "Marx is anti-ecological in nature". Marx's ecological thought is an important theoretical source of modern ecological history view, and the establishment of Marxist ecological historical view has important guiding significance for the development of ecological history and the construction of ecological civilization. Through the development track of Marx's ecological thought, we can comprehend the principles of ecological philosophy, ecological economics, ecological politics and ecological sociology, which are established by Marx's ecological thought for the coordinated development of ecology and economic society. These principles have important practical value for us to change the mode of economic and social development and realize the coordinated development of ecology, economy, politics, culture and society.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：A811;X2

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