本文選題：馬克思 + 異化勞動　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：異化理論作為馬克思哲學(xué)中的重要組成部分，是馬克思創(chuàng)立新世界觀的起點(diǎn)�！爱惢弊鳛橐粋�十分重要的哲學(xué)范疇，它所表現(xiàn)的是主體在發(fā)展過程中，，自己創(chuàng)造或從自己分裂出的對立面，逐步演化成為外在的、異己的力量。馬克思的異化理論，是在繼承和批判前人思想的基礎(chǔ)上逐漸形成的。馬克思的異化勞動理論最早可以追溯到1844年，馬克思在《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》中對異化理論做出了詳細(xì)的介紹。在《手稿》中，馬克思從資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的實際出發(fā)提出了異化勞動的四個表現(xiàn)：工人同自己勞動產(chǎn)品的異化、工人同自己勞動的異化、人同自己類本質(zhì)的異化以及人同人相異化。通過馬克思異化勞動的概念，我們可以得出私有財產(chǎn)的概念，同時我們借助這兩個因素來闡明國民經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的一切范疇。 本文主要是從四個方面對馬克思異化勞動進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的分析，第一部分論述了本題研究的背景、現(xiàn)狀和意義，針對當(dāng)前理論界對馬克思異化勞動的不同表述和研究進(jìn)行了深入細(xì)致的分析；第二部分闡釋了馬克思異化勞動理論產(chǎn)生的背景，主要從理論背景和時代背景入手，探討馬克思異化勞動的產(chǎn)生；第三部分詳細(xì)論述了馬克思異化勞動理論的主要內(nèi)容；最后從理論價值和實踐價值兩方面對馬克思異化勞動理論的時代價值進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析。 本文通過對馬克思之前的異化理論的分析和總結(jié)，對馬克思異化勞動理論的形成和發(fā)展形成了更加深刻的認(rèn)識。通過對馬克思異化勞動理論的深入分析，得出：馬克思的異化理論不只在他那個時代具有意義，在現(xiàn)當(dāng)代的異化問題面前，它還是具有其理論指導(dǎo)意義的，對我們解決現(xiàn)代性問題具有啟示作用。
[Abstract]:As an important part of Marxist philosophy, alienation theory is the starting point for Marx to create a new world outlook. Alienation, as a very important philosophical category, shows that in the process of development, the main body creates or splits itself from the opposite and gradually evolves into an external, dissident force. Marx's theory of alienation was gradually formed on the basis of inheriting and criticizing the previous thoughts. Marx's theory of alienated labor can be traced back to 1844. Marx introduced the theory of alienation in the manuscript of Economics and philosophy in 1844. In the manuscript, Marx puts forward four manifestations of alienated labor from the reality of capitalist economy: the alienation of workers and their own labor products, the alienation of workers and their own labor. The alienation of nature between man and himself and alienation between man and man. Through Marx's concept of alienated labor, we can get the concept of private property, at the same time, we can use these two factors to clarify all categories of national economics. This paper mainly analyzes Marx's alienated labor from four aspects. The first part discusses the background, present situation and significance of this research. The second part explains the background of the emergence of Marx's alienation labor theory, mainly from the theoretical background and the background of the times. The third part discusses the main contents of Marx's alienation labor theory in detail, and finally makes a systematic analysis of the age value of Marx's alienation labor theory from two aspects: theoretical value and practical value. Through the analysis and summary of the alienation theory before Marx, this paper has formed a deeper understanding of the formation and development of Marx's alienation labor theory. Through the in-depth analysis of Marx's alienation labor theory, it is concluded that Marx's alienation theory not only has significance in his time, but also has its theoretical guiding significance in the face of the alienation problem of modern and contemporary times. It can enlighten us to solve the problem of modernity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811

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