發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-21 23:56

  本文選題：核能 + 環(huán)境污染　； 參考：《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：蒸汽機(jī)的改良使用，開啟了第一次工業(yè)革命的進(jìn)程。至此，資本主義制度在強(qiáng)大的生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展情況下取得了絕對的優(yōu)勢，并戰(zhàn)勝封建主義而得到了最終的確立。隨著資本主義社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展，資本為了滿足自己不斷增長的利潤的需要，資本主義逐步進(jìn)入到了帝國主義階段，即進(jìn)入到了壟斷階段。伴隨著競爭的加劇和殖民主義的“崛起”，帝國主義國家開始了遠(yuǎn)比資本主義初級階段更加瘋狂的擴(kuò)張，使得煤炭、石油等一次性不可再生能源的使用范圍和使用總量得到了空前的拓展。工業(yè)革命以及資本主義的發(fā)展給人類帶來了空前的繁榮，人類似乎變得無所不能：人們可以將火箭推向太空，也可以用潛艇潛入海底；人們可以或乘坐游輪或搭載飛機(jī)百無禁忌地環(huán)游世界；人們還可以利用現(xiàn)代的信息高速公路盡情地談天說地。能源的開發(fā)利用讓人們的生活變得豐富多彩，讓人們的感官都得到了前所未有的享受。 但是，這樣的“自由”并未持續(xù)多長時(shí)間，世界多地因?yàn)闉E用煤炭、石油等化石能源使得空氣污染盛行，酸雨一次又一次地降臨，氣候變幻無常，臭氧層越來越稀薄，肥沃的土壤已所剩無幾，泥石流或者無端的地陷讓人們無所適從。這些都是人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的巨大代價(jià)。 于是人們開始尋找一種更為清潔高效的能源來取代化石能源，它既能減輕環(huán)境污染，又能供人們生產(chǎn)生活所用，可謂是一舉兩得。在這樣的背景下，，核能誕生了。但是，科學(xué)技術(shù)是把雙刃劍。核能固然一時(shí)間解決了人類的需求，但接踵而至的事故讓我們又開始懷疑——核能果真是潔凈高效的能源么？ 本文圍繞核能使用背景、開發(fā)利用全過程和出現(xiàn)的事故做了一個(gè)較為全面的闡述，希望通過論述告誡世人：核能不是我們的唯一出路。并結(jié)合馬克思主義生態(tài)哲學(xué)和西方生態(tài)馬克思主義觀點(diǎn)，希望通過哲學(xué)角度說明核能的開發(fā)利用存在的各種問題。最后，筆者還闡述了當(dāng)今已經(jīng)開發(fā)的潔凈能源使用情況及開發(fā)前景，希望能對當(dāng)前能源的選擇利用提供參考意見。
[Abstract]:The improved use of steam engines opened the process of the first industrial revolution. At this point, the capitalist system in the development of strong productive forces to gain absolute advantage, and overcome feudalism to get the final establishment. With the rapid development of capitalist society and economy, capitalism has gradually entered the stage of imperialism, that is, into the stage of monopoly, in order to meet the need of increasing profits. With the intensification of competition and the "rise" of colonialism, the imperialist countries began to expand much more frantically than in the early stages of capitalism, making coal, Oil and other disposable non-renewable energy use range and total use has been unprecedented expansion. The industrial revolution and the development of capitalism brought unprecedented prosperity to mankind, who seemed to have become omnipotent: people could push rockets into space, or they could dive into the sea with submarines; People can travel around the world in or on cruise ships or on airplanes; they can also use the modern information superhighway to talk about the world. The exploitation and utilization of energy make people's life rich and colorful, and people's senses get unprecedented enjoyment. However, such "freedom" did not last long. The world was plagued by air pollution due to the misuse of fossil energy, such as coal and oil, acid rain over and over again. The climate was fickle and the ozone layer was becoming thinner and thinner. There is little fertile soil left, and mudslides or groundless subsidence leave people at a loss. These are the huge costs of the development of human society. So people began to look for a cleaner and more efficient energy to replace fossil energy, which can not only reduce environmental pollution, but also can be used by people to produce and live, it can kill two birds with one stone. Against this background, nuclear energy was born. However, science and technology is a double-edged sword. Nuclear energy has met human needs for a while, but the ensuing accidents have made us wonder if nuclear energy is really a clean and efficient energy source. Based on the background of the use of nuclear energy, this paper makes a comprehensive exposition of the whole process and accidents of the development and utilization of nuclear energy, hoping to warn the world that nuclear energy is not the only way out for us. Combined with Marxist ecological philosophy and western ecological Marxist viewpoint, the author hopes to explain the problems existing in the development and utilization of nuclear energy from the philosophical point of view. Finally, the author also expounds the situation and prospect of clean energy utilization which has been developed now, and hopes to provide some suggestions for the selection and utilization of current energy sources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：X2;A81

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本文編號：2050603