本文選題：恩格斯 + 家庭觀　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：恩格斯家庭觀思想是研究恩格斯關(guān)于家庭觀的思考。本文從恩格斯家庭觀的理論背景入手，先對摩爾根《古代社會》中與家庭有關(guān)的內(nèi)容來進(jìn)行梳理和闡述，并挖掘馬克思《對摩爾根古代社會一書摘要》里的思想內(nèi)容，同時也對馬克思的《對摩爾根古代社會一書摘要》進(jìn)行了深刻的分析，恩格斯《家庭、私有制和國家的起源》一書的創(chuàng)作就是以馬克思和摩爾根對家庭觀的洞察為契機(jī)，以此為背景就可以進(jìn)一步理解恩格斯家庭觀的形成過程，以便更好的去把握恩格斯家庭觀理論。恩格斯的家庭觀思想始終是他唯物主義歷史觀核心思想的一部分。 在恩格斯家庭觀思想中，從四個核心詞入手來進(jìn)一步分析恩格斯的家庭觀思想，恩格斯家庭觀思想中最重要的要素可以歸納為愛情、自由、道德、平等�；橐龅幕A(chǔ)是夫婦間相互的愛，自由更是與愛情這一要素相提并論的，相對于資產(chǎn)階級婚姻中虛假和墮落的道德而言，恩格斯看重的是有道德的婚姻，即以愛情為基礎(chǔ)的婚姻，并繼續(xù)保持這種愛情的婚姻才是合乎道德的。平等是針對在資產(chǎn)階級婚姻中婦女是受壓迫的，恩格斯重新評價了婦女家務(wù)勞動的社會價值，探索了婦女解放的各種途徑，在兩性問題上，恩格斯堅持公平和正義，平等的婚姻才會覺得值得，才會幸福美滿，才會最終促進(jìn)整個人類的全面進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。恩格斯的未來家庭觀更是給人以希望，給人對美好婚姻以無限的憧憬和決心。 從歷史發(fā)展的角度，恩格斯的家庭觀給予現(xiàn)代家庭的啟示是舉足輕重的�，F(xiàn)代家庭的矛盾有它存在的時代性，，但是從恩格斯家庭觀思想中可以總結(jié)出，解決家庭矛盾的途徑就是愛，無論問題是什么，答案都是愛。唯有帶著愛心，才能得到愛，唯有去愛，才能成為家庭希望變成的模樣。
[Abstract]:Engels' idea of family is to study Engels' thoughts on family. This paper begins with the theoretical background of Engels' view of family, firstly combs and expounds the contents related to family in Morgan's Ancient Society, and excavates the ideological content of Marx's Abstract to Morgen's Ancient Society. At the same time, Marx's Abstract of Morgen's Ancient Society is also deeply analyzed. Engels'"Family, Private ownership and the Origin of the State" is created on the basis of Marx's and Morgen's insight into the concept of family. With this background, we can further understand the forming process of Engels' family view, so as to better grasp Engels' family view theory. Engels' family view is always a part of his materialistic view of history. In Engels' family view, four core words are used to further analyze Engels' family view. The most important elements of Engels' family view can be summed up as love, freedom, morality and equality. Marriage is based on the mutual love between couples, and freedom is compared with the element of love. Compared with the false and degenerate morality in bourgeois marriage, Engels values moral marriage, that is, marriage based on love. It is moral to continue to love this marriage. Equality was aimed at the oppression of women in bourgeois marriages. Engels reassessed the social value of women's domestic work and explored various ways to emancipate women. On the issue of gender equality, Engels insisted on fairness and justice. An equal marriage will be worth it, will be happy, and will ultimately promote the overall progress and development of mankind. Engels' outlook on the future of the family gives hope and boundless hope and determination to a better marriage. From the angle of historical development, Engels' family view is very important to modern family. The contradiction of modern family has its epochal character, but it can be concluded from Engels' view of family that love is the way to solve the contradiction of family, no matter what the problem is, the answer is love. Love is the only way to be loved, only to love, to become the hope of the family.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A811;B823

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本文編號：2013569