本文選題：中國共產(chǎn)黨 + 執(zhí)政模式　； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：建國前期,中國共產(chǎn)黨照搬蘇聯(lián)“以黨代政的政治體制,自上而下、高度集權(quán)的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和固步自封、僵化不前的意識形態(tài)”的模式深受其害。改革開放后,中國共產(chǎn)黨在鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想、科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的思想指導(dǎo)下,在推進(jìn)改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)實(shí)踐過程中,形成了具有中國特色的共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政模式。 第一章重點(diǎn)考察中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政模式形成的條件。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上,新中國建立后選擇了計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)模式?jīng)Q非偶然,而從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)到市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變也正是由當(dāng)時(shí)的歷史條件決定的；中國共產(chǎn)黨黨政關(guān)系以及中國共產(chǎn)黨與各民主黨派的黨際關(guān)系是構(gòu)成中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政模式形成的重要政治條件；在文化上,中國共產(chǎn)黨實(shí)現(xiàn)了從民主、科學(xué)、大眾的新民主主義文化到中國特色社會(huì)主義文化的變遷。這三個(gè)方面構(gòu)成并相互制約著中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政模式的形成基礎(chǔ)。 第二章闡述中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政模式的基本特征。具體內(nèi)容為：在意識形態(tài)層面,形成了以毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個(gè)代表重要思想和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀為理論指導(dǎo)的馬克思主義中國化,形成了社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系；在制度層面,確立了人民民主專政制度、人民代表大會(huì)制度、多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度；在功能層面,奠定了黨對國家以及社會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)基礎(chǔ)。 第三章論述中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政模式的優(yōu)化問題。中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政模式應(yīng)當(dāng)是一種動(dòng)態(tài)平衡模式,中國共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)當(dāng)善于優(yōu)化這種動(dòng)態(tài)的平衡。中國共產(chǎn)黨必須不斷轉(zhuǎn)變執(zhí)政理念、創(chuàng)新執(zhí)政方式、改革執(zhí)政體制,全方位地對執(zhí)政模式進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。
[Abstract]:In the early period of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China was deeply affected by the Soviet Union's "political system of Party and political affairs, top-down, highly centralized planned economy and rigid and rigid, rigid ideology". After the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China was guided by the thought of the Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of "Three Represents" and the thought of Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of the reform and opening up. In the process of promoting reform, opening up and modernization, a ruling mode of the Communist Party with Chinese characteristics was formed.
The first chapter focuses on the conditions for the formation of the ruling mode of the Communist Party of China. In the economy, the choice of the planned economy model after the establishment of the new China is not accidental, and the change from the planned economy to the market economy is determined by the historical conditions of the time. The party and the government relations of the Communist Party of China and the inter party of the Communist Party of China and the various democratic parties. The relationship is an important political condition for the formation of the ruling mode of the Communist Party of China. In culture, the Communist Party of China has realized the transition from democracy, science, the new democratic culture of the masses to the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. These three aspects constitute and restrict the formation of the foundation of the ruling mode of the Communist Party of China.
The second chapter describes the basic characteristics of the ruling mode of the Communist Party of China. The specific content is: in the ideological level, the formation of the Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of the Three Representatives and the Marx doctrine guided by Scientific Outlook on Development in China, formed the core value system of social justice, and established people in the system level. The democratic dictatorship system, the people's Congress system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system have laid the foundation for the party's leadership over the country and the society at the functional level.
The third chapter discusses the optimization of the ruling mode of the Communist Party of China. The ruling mode of the Communist Party of China should be a dynamic balance mode. The Communist Party of China should be good at optimizing this dynamic balance. The Communist Party of China must constantly change the concept of governance, innovate the ruling mode, reform the political system and optimize the ruling mode in all directions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D25

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