本文選題：列寧 + 推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化　； 參考：《中國計(jì)量學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：列寧在俄國推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的實(shí)踐，有效地傳播和發(fā)展了馬克思主義，為俄國十月革命的勝利以及世界上第一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國家的誕生奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，同時(shí)也為馬克思主義在世界各國的傳播與大眾化提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 馬克思主義大眾化之所以能夠首先在俄國推進(jìn)并取得成功，有著其深刻的時(shí)代背景。農(nóng)民階級與農(nóng)奴主階級、工人階級與新興資產(chǎn)階級之間矛盾的不可調(diào)和性，以及工農(nóng)階級已作為具有獨(dú)立意識(shí)的階級開始登上政治舞臺(tái)，成為列寧推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的政治基礎(chǔ)。俄國資本主義的不斷發(fā)展以及由此帶來的一系列經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)問題，是列寧推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。包括馬克思主義在內(nèi)的西方先進(jìn)思想在俄國大規(guī)模傳播，為列寧推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化提供了必要的文化條件。 列寧推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化是馬克思主義理論本質(zhì)的要求。馬克思主義的實(shí)踐性、科學(xué)性和階級性決定了其必須大眾化。實(shí)踐的觀點(diǎn)是馬克思主義的基本觀點(diǎn)。人民群眾既是歷史的創(chuàng)造者，也是實(shí)踐的主體，馬克思主義必須大眾化，為人民群眾所理解并掌握才能變成強(qiáng)大的思想武器。馬克思主義作為科學(xué)的理論，其目的在于指導(dǎo)人民群眾的實(shí)踐并取得成功，為此，其必須大眾化。馬克思主義代表無產(chǎn)階級以及人民群眾的根本利益，反映的是無產(chǎn)階級以及人民群眾的理想和追求，其理所當(dāng)然需要大眾化，為人民群眾所接受。 列寧作為偉大的馬克思主義者，在推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的過程中，進(jìn)行了理論創(chuàng)新和實(shí)踐探索，繼承和發(fā)展馬克思主義大眾化思想。他系統(tǒng)地提出馬克思主義大眾化的“灌輸論”思想，指出要有效推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化，必須明確具體的對象、借助特定主體和途徑、并要與非馬克思主義作堅(jiān)決斗爭等。 列寧推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的成功實(shí)踐表明，要有效推進(jìn)馬克思主義在當(dāng)代中國的大眾化，必須堅(jiān)持理論創(chuàng)新、方法創(chuàng)新，做到理論與方法上的與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，，同時(shí)還需要加強(qiáng)文化建設(shè)，不斷提升人民群眾的理論與知識(shí)水平。
[Abstract]:Lenin's practice of popularizing Marxism in Russia effectively spread and developed Marxism, laying a solid foundation for the victory of Russia's October Revolution and the birth of the first socialist country in the world. At the same time, it also provides valuable experience for the spread and popularization of Marxism in various countries in the world. The irreconcilability of the contradictions between the peasant class and the serf master class, the working class and the emerging bourgeoisie, and the fact that the working-peasant class, as a class with independent consciousness, has begun to mount on the political stage. To become Lenin to promote the popularization of Marxism political basis. The constant development of Russian capitalism and a series of economic and social problems brought about by it are the economic basis for Lenin to push forward the popularization of Marxism. The spread of advanced western thoughts, including Marxism, in Russia provides the necessary cultural conditions for Lenin to push forward the popularization of Marxism, which is the essential requirement of Marxist theory. Marxism must be popularized because of its practicality, scientific nature and class nature. The viewpoint of practice is the basic viewpoint of Marxism. The masses of the people are not only the creators of history but also the subjects of practice. Marxism must be popularized and understood and mastered by the masses in order to become a powerful ideological weapon. Marxism, as a scientific theory, aims to guide the people's practice and obtain success, so it must be popularized. Marxism represents the fundamental interests of the proletariat and the masses of the people and reflects the ideals and pursuits of the proletariat and the masses of the people, which naturally need to be popularized. Lenin, as a great Marxist, carried out theoretical innovation and practical exploration in the process of promoting the popularization of Marxism, and inherited and developed the thought of popularization of Marxism. He systematically put forward the "indoctrination theory" thought of the popularization of Marxism, and pointed out that in order to effectively promote the popularization of Marxism, it is necessary to clearly define the specific object, with the help of specific subjects and ways. Lenin's successful practice of promoting the popularization of Marxism shows that in order to effectively promote the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China, it is necessary to persist in theoretical innovation and method innovation. In order to keep pace with the times in theory and method, it is necessary to strengthen cultural construction and improve the level of theory and knowledge of the masses.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國計(jì)量學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D61;A821

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