發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-30 03:30

  本文選題：馬克思 + 自然觀��； 參考：《吉首大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思的自然觀是關(guān)于自然與人、自然與社會(huì)歷史關(guān)系的科學(xué)理論，在馬克思整個(gè)哲學(xué)思想中占據(jù)重要地位。馬克思的自然觀不僅是馬克思哲學(xué)的基本原則和立場(chǎng)，也是馬克思批判哲學(xué)的重要體現(xiàn)。同時(shí)，它也是馬克思哲學(xué)的終極關(guān)懷和理想祈向的折射。深刻領(lǐng)會(huì)馬克思自然觀的人文意蘊(yùn)是切近理解馬克思整個(gè)哲學(xué)思想的必經(jīng)環(huán)節(jié)。馬克思自然觀的人文意蘊(yùn)是馬克思存在論哲學(xué)革命的性質(zhì)賦予的。由于馬克思把自然、人和歷史本體統(tǒng)一在“感性活動(dòng)”基礎(chǔ)上，所以人的歷史本身就是自然界生成為人的歷史，自然的歷史和歷史的自然其實(shí)就是一個(gè)東西，，即人類(lèi)社會(huì)。關(guān)于自然的科學(xué)和關(guān)于人的科學(xué)其實(shí)就是一門(mén)科學(xué)，自然的解放和人的解放是相互對(duì)應(yīng)的，而未來(lái)的理想社會(huì)是“自然界的真正復(fù)活”，完全的自然主義就等于完全人道主義。深刻領(lǐng)會(huì)馬克思自然觀的人文意蘊(yùn)不僅對(duì)于理解馬克思哲學(xué)文本具有理論意義，而且對(duì)構(gòu)建當(dāng)代中國(guó)人文精神及人類(lèi)未來(lái)文明具有重大現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Marx's view of nature is a scientific theory about the relationship between nature and man, between nature and social history, and occupies an important position in Marx's whole philosophy. Marx's view of nature is not only the basic principle and stand of Marxist philosophy, but also the important embodiment of Marx's critical philosophy. At the same time, it is the ultimate concern of Marxist philosophy and the refraction of ideal prayer. A deep understanding of the humanistic meaning of Marx's view of nature is an essential link in understanding Marx's whole philosophical thought. The humanistic implication of Marx's view of nature is endowed by the nature of Marxist existential philosophy revolution. Because Marx unifies nature, man and historical Noumenon on the basis of "perceptual activity", human history itself is the history of nature as human being, and the history of nature and the nature of history is actually a thing, that is, human society. The science of nature and the science of man are actually a science. The liberation of nature and the liberation of man correspond to each other, while the ideal society in the future is "the real resurrection of nature", and complete naturalism is equal to complete humanitarianism. Deeply understanding the humanistic implication of Marx's view of nature is not only of theoretical significance to understanding the text of Marx's philosophy, but also of great practical significance to the construction of the humanistic spirit of contemporary China and the future civilization of mankind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A811

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