本文選題：鄧小平 + 馬克思主義時代化　； 參考：《大連交通大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國共產(chǎn)黨自誕生之日起就以馬克思主義作為自己的指導(dǎo)思想,在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命、建設(shè)、改革開放和發(fā)展的過程中,黨堅持將馬克思主義與不斷變化了的時代主題和時代特征相結(jié)合、與中國國情相結(jié)合,取得了一系列偉大成就,并與時俱進地發(fā)展了馬克思主義。由于鄧小平理論的形成過程,即是鄧小平推進馬克思主義時代化的過程。因此,研究鄧小平對馬克思主義時代化的推進,不僅有利于科學(xué)認識改革開放的正確性和必要性,有利于看清中國特色社會主義道路究竟“特”在哪里,而且對于今后在堅持中國特色社會主義道路過程中,持續(xù)推進馬克思主義時代化,具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文運用文獻研究、歷史分析及理論聯(lián)系實際的方法,首先,對鄧小平推進馬克思主義時代化的意義進行了較為全面的探討。從理論意義的角度,論述了鄧小平推進馬克思主義時代化對構(gòu)建中國特色社會主義理論體系及對驗證馬克思主義與時俱進品質(zhì)的重要作用。從實踐意義的角度,闡述了鄧小平運用時代化的馬克思主義成功應(yīng)對來自執(zhí)政、改革開放以及市場經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的嚴(yán)峻考驗的非凡意義；其次,從理論創(chuàng)新和實踐探索兩個層面,對鄧小平推進馬克思主義時代化過程中做出的貢獻進行深入研究。通過明確鄧小平推進馬克思主義時代化的邏輯起點,闡述了鄧小平與時俱進地堅持馬克思主義,創(chuàng)造性地提出社會主義本質(zhì)論、社會主義初級階段理論、對外開放論和市場經(jīng)濟論等,形成了馬克思主義時代化的理論成果,展現(xiàn)出鄧小平在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)實踐中,堅持以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心、實行公有制為主題的多層次經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)、建立社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制和實行獨立自主的全面開放等方面的偉大貢獻；最后,對鄧小平推進馬克思主義時代化的基本經(jīng)驗進行總結(jié),一方面,認為鄧小平推進馬克思主義時代化的關(guān)節(jié)點在于能夠與時俱進地堅持與發(fā)展馬克思主義,能夠準(zhǔn)確把握時代特征,立足國情,放眼世界；另一方面,認為鄧小平推進馬克思主義時代化的關(guān)鍵在于要科學(xué)對待馬克思主義,不斷加強對社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)者的思想政治教育,堅定馬克思主義信仰,使馬克思主義繼續(xù)在中國大地上煥發(fā)出勃勃生機。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, the Communist Party of China has taken Marxism as its guiding ideology. In the process of leading the Chinese revolution, construction, reform and opening up and development, The Party insists on combining Marxism with the changing theme and characteristics of the times and with the national conditions of China, and has made a series of great achievements and developed Marxism with the times. Because of the forming process of Deng Xiaoping theory, it is the process that Deng Xiaoping promotes Marxism epoch. Therefore, the study of the promotion of Marxism by Deng Xiaoping is not only conducive to a scientific understanding of the correctness and necessity of reform and opening up, but also conducive to a clear understanding of where the "special" path of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies. Moreover, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to continue to promote Marxism in the course of adhering to socialism with Chinese characteristics in the future. This paper uses the methods of literature research, historical analysis and the combination of theory and practice. First of all, the significance of Deng Xiaoping in advancing Marxism epoch is comprehensively discussed. From the angle of theoretical significance, this paper discusses the important role of Deng Xiaoping in promoting Marxism epoch to construct the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and to verify the quality of Marxism advancing with the times. From the perspective of practical significance, this paper expounds the special significance of Deng Xiaoping's successful response to the severe test of governance, reform and opening up and the construction of market economy with the help of the epoch-oriented Marxism; secondly, from the two aspects of theoretical innovation and practical exploration, The contribution made by Deng Xiaoping in the process of advancing Marxism is studied in depth. By clarifying the logical starting point for Deng Xiaoping to promote Marxism, this paper expounds that Deng Xiaoping keeps pace with the times and insists on Marxism, creatively puts forward the theory of socialist essence, the theory of primary stage of socialism. The theory of opening to the outside world and the theory of market economy have formed the theoretical achievements of Marxism epoch, showing that Deng Xiaoping insists on taking economic construction as the center in the practice of leading socialist modernization. The great contributions to the implementation of a multi-level economic structure with the theme of public ownership, the establishment of a socialist market economic system and the implementation of an independent and comprehensive opening up; finally, a summary of the basic experience of Deng Xiaoping in advancing the era of Marxism, On the one hand, it is believed that the key point of Deng Xiaoping to promote the epoch of Marxism lies in its ability to keep up with the times and develop Marxism, to grasp the characteristics of the times accurately, to base itself on the national conditions and to look at the world; on the other hand, It is believed that the key of Deng Xiaoping to promote the epoch of Marxism is to treat Marxism scientifically, to strengthen the ideological and political education of the constructors of socialist modernization, and to strengthen the belief of Marxism. So that Marxism continues to radiate vitality on the land of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D641

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