本文選題：資本主義生產(chǎn)方式 + 利潤　； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：資本主義生產(chǎn)方式是以追求利潤為最高目的的商品生產(chǎn),它在造成周期性經(jīng)濟危機的同時,也造成了生態(tài)危機。由于資本對利潤的貪婪追逐,資本家竭力擴大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,對自然資源進行不計后果的掠奪。隨著生產(chǎn)規(guī)模不斷擴大,平均利潤率呈下降趨勢,資本家為了保證自己的利潤,進行全球擴張,對自然資源進行最大限度的開發(fā)和利用。與此同時,基于利潤目的和成本外化原則,產(chǎn)生出的廢物則被任意丟棄和排放,而全然不顧對環(huán)境造成的污染。 正是這種以利潤為中心的資本主義生產(chǎn)方式造成了生態(tài)危機,而導(dǎo)致生態(tài)危機最直接的原因是異化勞動(也即資本主義的生產(chǎn)過程),自然異化和勞動異化的前提是私有制。為了獲取更多的利潤,生產(chǎn)規(guī)模不斷擴大,并擴張到全球范圍。而要使生產(chǎn)過程完成,生產(chǎn)出來的產(chǎn)品必須被購買,因而不斷激發(fā)并制造人們的需求,進而重塑人們的價值觀,使得人們認為生命存在的意義在于對商品的占有,即商品拜物教。人們的消費需求日益膨脹,這就促進了資本主義的新一輪大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)。以利潤為中心的資本主義生產(chǎn)方式使得生態(tài)環(huán)境日益惡化并到了危急的時刻。 當今自然資源日趨枯竭,環(huán)境污染日趨嚴重,人們的生存和發(fā)展受到了嚴峻威脅。本文力圖讓人們清楚地認識到生態(tài)危機發(fā)生的真實原因,以便能夠?qū)ΠY下藥,對現(xiàn)有的生產(chǎn)方式進行一些改變,走出以利潤為中心的資本主義生產(chǎn)方式。
[Abstract]:The capitalist mode of production is a commodity production with the highest aim of pursuing profit. It not only causes the periodic economic crisis, but also causes the ecological crisis. Because of the greedy pursuit of profit by capital, capitalists tried to expand their production scale and plundered natural resources recklessly. With the expansion of production scale, the average profit margin is decreasing. In order to ensure their profit, capitalists develop and utilize natural resources to the maximum extent. At the same time, based on the principle of profit and cost externalization, the resulting waste is discarded and discharged arbitrarily, regardless of the pollution to the environment. It is this kind of capitalistic mode of production with profit as the center that causes the ecological crisis, and the most direct cause of the ecological crisis is the alienation of labor (that is, the production process of capitalism, the premise of natural alienation and labor alienation is private ownership). In order to gain more profits, the scale of production is expanding and expanding to a global scale. In order for the production process to be completed, the products produced must be purchased, thus constantly stimulating and creating people's needs, thereby reshaping people's values, making people think that the meaning of life lies in the possession of goods. Namely commodity fetishism. People's consumption demand is expanding day by day, this promoted capitalist new round of large-scale production. The profit-centered capitalist mode of production has made the ecological environment worse day by day and reached a critical point. With the depletion of natural resources and environmental pollution, people's survival and development are threatened. This paper tries to make people know clearly the real reason of ecological crisis, so that we can make some changes to the existing mode of production and get out of the profit-centered capitalist mode of production.
【學位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811

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