日常生活世界視閾下的馬克思主義大眾化研究
本文選題:日常生活世界 + 馬克思主義; 參考:《延安大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:日常生活世界是社會(huì)科學(xué)發(fā)展所不容忽視的視閾,,馬克思主義大眾化是理論界研究的熱點(diǎn)問題。從日常生活世界出發(fā),探尋馬克思主義理論下沉和日常生活上升相結(jié)合的合理路徑,有利于將馬克思主義科學(xué)理論融入大眾的日常生活世界,擺脫其學(xué)院化和形式主義的陰影,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)真正意義上的馬克思主義大眾化。 日常生活世界是與每個(gè)人的生活息息相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域,在這一領(lǐng)域中,每一個(gè)個(gè)體得以生產(chǎn)和再生產(chǎn)。日常生活世界具有基礎(chǔ)性、穩(wěn)定性和自在性的特征。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,中國(guó)人的日常消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)、日常交往時(shí)空和日常觀念均發(fā)生了很大的變化,但是,無(wú)論日常生活世界有怎樣的變化,其作為整個(gè)人類社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)性地位不會(huì)改變。日常生活世界中人們以經(jīng)驗(yàn)、常識(shí)等感性經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行重復(fù)性思維和重復(fù)性實(shí)踐,需要理性、科學(xué)的理論進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)和提升。 馬克思主義大眾化面向大眾的日常生活世界具有雙重意義,一方面,馬克思主義大眾化離不開日常生活世界這一基礎(chǔ)性領(lǐng)域。日常生活世界是馬克思主義大眾化的基本給定前提;日常生活世界提升是馬克思主義大眾化的價(jià)值指向;日常生活世界是開展馬克思主義大眾化的重要領(lǐng)域;日常生活需要是促進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化的重要?jiǎng)恿;日常生活領(lǐng)域是檢驗(yàn)馬克思主義大眾化的必要平臺(tái)。另一方面,傳統(tǒng)日常生活世界有待于馬克思主義大眾化的提升。馬克思主義大眾化有利于提升日常生活主體素質(zhì);馬克思主義大眾化有利于引導(dǎo)日常生活的方向;馬克思主義大眾化有利于引導(dǎo)日常生活的價(jià)值判斷;馬克思主義大眾化有利于推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)日常生活的轉(zhuǎn)型;馬克思主義大眾化有利于促進(jìn)日常生活與非日常生活協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。這一雙重意義告訴我們,應(yīng)該重視對(duì)日常生活世界的關(guān)注與研究,尋求馬克思主義大眾化與日常生活世界相結(jié)合的基本路徑。 從不同角度探索馬克思主義大眾化與日常生活世界相結(jié)合的多重路徑,使馬克思主義科學(xué)理論成為大眾的日常話語(yǔ)和行為方式,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)日常生活世界和非日常生活世界的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。在理論方面,馬克思主義理論發(fā)展要解答日常生活困惑;馬克思主義理論發(fā)展要反映日常生活邏輯;馬克思主義理論發(fā)展要滿足日常生活需要;馬克思主義理論發(fā)展要發(fā)掘日常生活潛能。在實(shí)踐方面,深入群眾,了解日常生活動(dòng)態(tài);健全馬克思主義大眾化的運(yùn)行機(jī)制;充分利用多樣化的大眾傳媒;提高馬克思主義大眾化工作者的理論水平和工作能力;優(yōu)化馬克思主義大眾化的環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:The world of daily life is a sight that can not be ignored in the development of social science, and the popularization of Marxism is a hot issue in theoretical circles. Starting from the world of daily life, to explore a reasonable way to combine the sinking of Marxist theory with the rise of daily life is conducive to integrating Marxist scientific theory into the world of daily life of the masses and to get rid of the shadow of its academic and formalism. In order to achieve the true meaning of Marxism popularization. The world of daily life is an area closely related to everyone's life, in which each individual is able to produce and reproduce. The world of daily life is characterized by foundation, stability and ease. Its basic position as the whole human society will not change. In the world of daily life, people need rational and scientific theories to guide and promote their repetitive thinking and practice through perceptual experience such as experience and common sense. On the one hand, the popularization of Marxism is inseparable from the basic field of the world of daily life. The world of daily life is the basic premise of the popularization of Marxism, the promotion of the world of daily life is the value direction of the popularization of Marxism, the world of daily life is an important field to carry out the popularization of Marxism. Daily life needs are the important motive force to promote the popularization of Marxism, and the field of daily life is the necessary platform to test the popularization of Marxism. On the other hand, the world of traditional daily life needs to be promoted by the popularization of Marxism. The popularization of Marxism is conducive to the improvement of the quality of the subjects of daily life, the popularization of Marxism is conducive to guiding the direction of daily life, the popularization of Marxism is conducive to guiding the value judgment of daily life; The popularization of Marxism is conducive to the transformation of traditional daily life, and to the harmonious development of daily life and non-daily life. This dual meaning tells us that we should pay more attention to the world of daily life and seek the basic path of combining the popularization of Marxism with the world of daily life. In order to make Marxist scientific theory become the daily discourse and behavior mode of the masses, this paper explores the multiple paths of the combination of the popularization of Marxism and the world of daily life from different angles. Thus realize the coordinated development of daily life world and non-daily life world. In theory, the development of Marxist theory should solve the confusion of daily life, the development of Marxist theory should reflect the logic of daily life, the development of Marxist theory should meet the needs of daily life. The development of Marxist theory should explore the potential of daily life. In practice, we should go deep into the masses, understand the daily life dynamics, improve the operational mechanism of Marxism popularization, make full use of diversified mass media, improve the theoretical level and work ability of Marxist mass workers; Optimize the environment of Marxism popularization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:D641
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