本文選題：毛澤東 + 馬克思主義中國(guó)化��； 參考：《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：胡錦濤總書記在紀(jì)念毛澤東同志誕辰110周年座談會(huì)上明確指出必須要適應(yīng)時(shí)代主題的變化與時(shí)俱進(jìn)地推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化。在新的歷史背景下，我們黨面臨著新問(wèn)題、新情況，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨依舊把馬克思主義理論作為全黨的理論基礎(chǔ)，以此來(lái)深刻地分析和破解當(dāng)今中國(guó)的發(fā)展，為我國(guó)2020年前完成全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的歷史使命，乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的建設(shè)指出了一條全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)的發(fā)展道路。正因如此，深化研究毛澤東與馬克思主義中國(guó)化第一次歷史性飛躍，對(duì)于當(dāng)今構(gòu)建中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)具有十分重要的意義。 本文以新的視角來(lái)分析毛澤東與馬克思主義中國(guó)化的第一次歷史性飛躍問(wèn)題，并且結(jié)合實(shí)際分析他是如何創(chuàng)造性的解決中國(guó)革命和建設(shè)中所遇到的問(wèn)題。毛澤東作為馬克思主義同中國(guó)實(shí)際相結(jié)合的最主要代表人物，他的理論和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中蘊(yùn)含著在這方面具有普遍性意義的歷史啟示，對(duì)我們繼續(xù)推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國(guó)化的事業(yè)是有重要的指導(dǎo)作用。 第一，通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化提出的歷史背景進(jìn)行闡述，對(duì)毛澤東提出并形成馬克思主義中國(guó)化問(wèn)題歷史背景解析，然后對(duì)毛澤東關(guān)于馬克思主義中國(guó)化問(wèn)題的歷史演變進(jìn)程的分析，剖析出馬克思主義中國(guó)化的探索過(guò)程，并分析出毛澤東是如何創(chuàng)造出這一科學(xué)理論的。 第二，簡(jiǎn)析對(duì)毛澤東對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化內(nèi)涵的理解。首先，馬克思主義中國(guó)化的前提和基礎(chǔ)是學(xué)習(xí)并努力掌握馬克思主義理論。其次，馬克思主義中國(guó)化要求通過(guò)中國(guó)的民族形式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)馬克思主義，按照中國(guó)的特點(diǎn)來(lái)應(yīng)用馬克思主義。最后，馬克思主義中國(guó)化的著眼點(diǎn)是研究當(dāng)前中國(guó)的革命運(yùn)動(dòng)。 第三，概括和總結(jié)出毛澤東在馬克思主義中國(guó)化的開(kāi)端上做出的貢獻(xiàn)。毛澤東如何提出新民主主義革命的理論，實(shí)現(xiàn)了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的第一次高潮。在這一過(guò)程中他在思想路線和認(rèn)識(shí)方法上提高了全黨特別是干部的理論水平，統(tǒng)一了全黨的思想。在社會(huì)主義改造和建設(shè)時(shí)期，毛澤東集中全黨智慧提出了過(guò)渡時(shí)期總路線，并且不畏艱辛的探索符合中國(guó)情況的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路，，為中國(guó)未來(lái)的發(fā)展描繪了藍(lán)圖。 第四，毛澤東對(duì)馬克思主義中國(guó)化問(wèn)題的歷史啟示。首先，要正確認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)國(guó)情是解決中國(guó)問(wèn)題的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)；其次，與具體的歷史實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，是正確對(duì)待馬克思主義的根本態(tài)度；最后，馬克思主義必須不斷進(jìn)行理論創(chuàng)新和與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。
[Abstract]:General Secretary Hu Jintao clearly pointed out at the symposium to commemorate the 110th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong's birth that it is necessary to adapt to the change of the theme of the times and to advance Marxism in China. Under the new historical background, our party is faced with new problems and new situations. The CPC still regards Marxist theory as the theoretical basis of the whole party, in order to profoundly analyze and decipher the development of today's China. It points out a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development road for our country to complete the historical mission of building a well-off society in an all-round way before 2020, and even for the construction of the whole primary stage of socialism. Therefore, it is of great significance to deepen the study of Mao Zedong and Marxism in China for the construction of socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics. This paper analyzes the first historical leap of Mao Zedong and Marxism in China from a new angle of view, and analyzes how he creatively solves the problems encountered in the Chinese revolution and construction. Mao Zedong, as the most important representative figure of the combination of Marxism and China's reality, his theory and practice contain historical enlightenment of universal significance in this respect. It is an important guiding role for us to continue to promote the cause of Marxism in China. First, by expounding the historical background of the Sinicization of Marxism and analyzing the historical background of the issue of Sinicization of Marxism put forward by Mao Zedong, Then it analyzes Mao Zedong's historical evolution of Marxism in China, analyzes the exploration process of Sinicization of Marxism, and analyzes how Mao Zedong created this scientific theory. Second, brief analysis of Mao Zedong's understanding of the connotation of Marxism in China. First of all, the premise and foundation of Sinicization of Marxism is to study and master Marxist theory. Secondly, the Sinicization of Marxism requires the realization of Marxism through the national form of China and the application of Marxism according to the characteristics of China. Finally, the focus of Marxism in China is to study the current Chinese revolutionary movement. Third, summarize and sum up Mao Zedong's contribution to the beginning of Marxism in China. How Mao Zedong put forward the theory of new democratic revolution realized the first climax of Marxism in China. In this process, he raised the theoretical level of the whole Party, especially the cadres, and unified the thinking of the whole Party. In the period of socialist transformation and construction, Mao Zedong concentrated the wisdom of the whole party and put forward the general line of transition period, and did not fear the hardships to explore the road of socialist construction in accordance with the situation of China, and drew a blueprint for the future development of China. Fourth, Mao Zedong's historical enlightenment to the issue of Marxism in China. First, a correct understanding of China's national conditions is the fundamental starting point for solving China's problems; secondly, combining with specific historical practice is the fundamental attitude toward correctly treating Marxism; and finally, Marxism must constantly carry out theoretical innovation and keep pace with the times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D61;A841

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