本文選題：毛澤東 + 農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化��； 參考：《西華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：西方發(fā)達(dá)國家和蘇聯(lián)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的飛速發(fā)展和建國初期我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力水平的極端落后分別是建國后毛澤東農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化思想形成的國際和國內(nèi)背景。建國后毛澤東對中國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)踐探索主要經(jīng)歷了農(nóng)業(yè)合作化、人民公社化和農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)大寨運(yùn)動(dòng)三個(gè)階段。建國后毛澤東農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化思想主要集中體現(xiàn)在幾對重大關(guān)系的處理上：以不斷變革生產(chǎn)關(guān)系推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展；強(qiáng)調(diào)以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)、工農(nóng)業(yè)并舉的思想；采用先合作化后機(jī)械化的路子；在強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)技術(shù)的重要作用時(shí)特別注重對人的主觀能動(dòng)性作用的發(fā)揮；在農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過程中立足國內(nèi)又不斷吸納國外經(jīng)驗(yàn)。建國后毛澤東農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化思想在實(shí)踐中推動(dòng)了中國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的巨大發(fā)展，充分展現(xiàn)出了從實(shí)際出發(fā)、實(shí)事求是的精神，并帶有階段性和前瞻性的特色。由于受主客觀多方面因素的影響，建國后毛澤東的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化思想不可避免地存在著一些局限性，，比如沒有將優(yōu)先發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的思想貫徹到底和對農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律的認(rèn)識不足，以及對生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人的主觀能動(dòng)性作用過分夸大。建國后毛澤東在中國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的探索留給我們重大的啟示，促使我們在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化過程中必須尊重客觀發(fā)展規(guī)律和現(xiàn)實(shí)國情，從實(shí)際出發(fā)，實(shí)事求是，要在重視生產(chǎn)力與生產(chǎn)關(guān)系需相互適應(yīng)的同時(shí)，解決好農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展中的各對關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of agricultural modernization in the western developed countries and the Soviet Union and the extreme backwardness in the level of agricultural productivity in China at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China are respectively the international and domestic backgrounds for the formation of Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural modernization after the After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's practice and exploration of China's agricultural modernization mainly experienced three stages: agricultural cooperation, people's commune and agricultural learning Dazhai movement. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural modernization was mainly embodied in the handling of several important relations: promoting the development of productive forces by constantly changing the relations of production, emphasizing the idea of taking agriculture as the foundation and combining industry and agriculture; We should adopt the way of first cooperation and then mechanization; emphasize the important role of science and technology and pay special attention to the exertion of human's subjective initiative role; in the process of agricultural modernization, we should base ourselves on our country and absorb foreign experience constantly. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural modernization promoted the great development of China's agricultural modernization in practice, and showed the spirit of seeking truth from facts from reality, with the characteristics of stage and foresight. Owing to the influence of subjective and objective factors, Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural modernization after the founding of the people's Republic of China inevitably had some limitations. For example, the thought of giving priority to the development of productive forces has not been carried out to the end and the laws of agricultural economic development have not been fully understood, and the role of production relations and human subjective initiative has been exaggerated too much. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's exploration in China's agricultural modernization left us with great enlightenment, which urged us to respect the objective development law and realistic national conditions in the process of developing agricultural modernization, proceeding from reality and seeking truth from facts. While attaching importance to the productive forces and the relations of production, we should solve the various pairs of relations in the development of agricultural modernization at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A841

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