本文選題：毛澤東 + 總體布局�。� 參考：《中國石油大學(xué)（華東）》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：中國特色社會主義事業(yè)總體布局是在深刻總結(jié)我們黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國社會主義建設(shè)的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)的基礎(chǔ)上提出來，并且經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)隨著實(shí)踐的發(fā)展和認(rèn)識的深化而不斷豐富其內(nèi)涵、修正其表述的過程。我們認(rèn)為，中國特色社會主義事業(yè)總體布局孕育于以毛澤東為核心的第一代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體提出“四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化”的過程中，改革開放以來經(jīng)歷了從“二位一體”（物質(zhì)文明與精神文明“兩手抓，兩手都要硬”）到“三位一體”（經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)），到“四位一體”（經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)），再到當(dāng)前“五位一體”（經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)、生態(tài)建設(shè)）的演變過程。黨的十八大政治報(bào)告中提出，要按照中國特色社會主義事業(yè)總體布局要求，全面推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，并對此作出了新的部署，從而使中國特色社會主義事業(yè)總體布局從“四位一體”向“五位一體”躍進(jìn)，也使從中國特色社會主義事業(yè)總體布局角度認(rèn)識和把握中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的發(fā)展成為一個(gè)新的學(xué)術(shù)關(guān)注點(diǎn)；毛澤東中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局思想（以下簡稱毛澤東“總體布局”思想）對于我們認(rèn)識“什么是社會主義”，“怎樣建設(shè)社會主義”有著深遠(yuǎn)影響，對于指導(dǎo)我國現(xiàn)階段社會主義建設(shè)具有重大的意義。 全文一共分為緒論，正文和結(jié)論三個(gè)部分。在緒論里說明了問題的研究意義，評析了中國特色社會主義事業(yè)總體布局的研究現(xiàn)狀，并說明了研究方法以及重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)等。 正文部分共包括六個(gè)章節(jié)： 第一章論述了毛澤東中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局思想的形成條件，包括毛澤東“總體布局”思想形成的歷史背景、理論基礎(chǔ)和歷史必然性。毛澤東“總體布局”思想是在當(dāng)時(shí)國際、國內(nèi)復(fù)雜多變的環(huán)境下形成的，并且深受馬克思列寧主義中對于社會建設(shè)思想和中國傳統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)略思想的影響。毛澤東“總體布局”思想有其歷史必然性，它是中國特色革命道路發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果；是馬克思主義中國化命題的必然要求；是根本政治制度建立后的必然趨向。 第二章論述了毛澤東中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局思想的形成過程，，包括中國社會主義建設(shè)模式的最初探索、中國社會主義工業(yè)化道路的探索、中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的曲折發(fā)展和中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)構(gòu)想的提出。毛澤東探索中國現(xiàn)代化的建設(shè)經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)曲折發(fā)展的過程，新中國的建設(shè)是“摸著石頭過河”，先是借鑒“蘇聯(lián)模式”發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟(jì)，蘇聯(lián)模式的弊端顯現(xiàn)后，毛澤東立足中國實(shí)際，決定建立獨(dú)立、完整、現(xiàn)代化的工業(yè)體系，開始了中國工業(yè)化道路的探索，但探索并不是一帆風(fēng)順的，由于發(fā)展心切出現(xiàn)了“大躍進(jìn)”和人民公社化運(yùn)動，但只有切合實(shí)際的趕超戰(zhàn)略才是具有切實(shí)可行性的，“大躍進(jìn)”后，毛澤東深刻終結(jié)中國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，提出了中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)——“四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化”，這也標(biāo)志著毛澤東中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局思想走向了成熟。 第三章論述了毛澤東中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局思想的基本內(nèi)容，包括“四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化”思想的內(nèi)涵、“四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化”之間的關(guān)系以及實(shí)現(xiàn)“四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化”的戰(zhàn)略步驟�！八膫�(gè)現(xiàn)代化”思想的內(nèi)涵主要有四部分組成，它們是毛澤東農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的思想；毛澤東工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的思想；毛澤東國防現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的思想；毛澤東社會主義科學(xué)技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的思想�！八膫�(gè)現(xiàn)代化”之間密不可分、相互影響、共同促進(jìn)了國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，農(nóng)業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)，工業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的主導(dǎo)力量，國防現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)是社會主義的保證，科學(xué)技術(shù)與文化現(xiàn)代化是關(guān)鍵。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)“四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化”的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)，毛澤東制定了“兩步走”的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡與不平衡發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和同世界各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)交往的戰(zhàn)略。 第四章論述了毛澤東中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局思想的實(shí)踐，包括“總體布局”思想下農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)踐、“總體布局”思想下工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)踐、“總體布局”思想下國防現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)踐和“總體布局”思想下科學(xué)技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)踐。毛澤東“總體布局”思想的實(shí)踐，首先是發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)踐，毛澤東提出了“以糧為綱，全面發(fā)展”的方針，即用“大農(nóng)業(yè)”思想調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)，農(nóng)、林、牧副、漁綜合平衡，全面發(fā)展，并且要求在發(fā)展中兼顧農(nóng)民群眾的利益。其次，在發(fā)展工業(yè)現(xiàn)代化方面對我國的生產(chǎn)力布局做了戰(zhàn)略上的調(diào)整——三線建設(shè)，在發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制進(jìn)行了一定程度的改革。再次，國防與科技現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)踐，主要表現(xiàn)在“兩彈一星”的研制和大慶油田的開發(fā)上面。最后，在科學(xué)技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)踐方面，毛澤東強(qiáng)調(diào)在將工作重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的同時(shí)來一個(gè)技術(shù)革命，并在他的社會主義理論和實(shí)踐中，對技術(shù)革命的戰(zhàn)略步驟進(jìn)行了精心的設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)出“向科學(xué)進(jìn)軍”的號召；毛澤東不僅重視物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)生活的實(shí)踐，而且也關(guān)心精神文明的建設(shè)，他提出要實(shí)現(xiàn)高度現(xiàn)代文化，制定了繁榮社會主義科學(xué)文化的“雙百”方針，這些都是毛澤東“總體布局”思想下社會主義文化現(xiàn)代化的實(shí)踐。 第五章論述了毛澤東中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局思想的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與局限性，有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要包括獨(dú)立自主走自己的路；注重協(xié)調(diào)利益關(guān)系；要正確對待歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)。毛澤東中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局思想在探索中不斷發(fā)展，不僅有有益的思想可以繼承，但也有一定的歷史局限性，主要包括追求帶有理想化色彩的社會主義模式；在社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度方面急于求成；將階級斗爭作為社會主義建設(shè)的動力機(jī)制。 第六章論述了毛澤東中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)總體布局的理論貢獻(xiàn)與歷史啟示，主要包括兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，理論貢獻(xiàn)方面提出了社會主義分為不發(fā)達(dá)的和比較發(fā)達(dá)的兩個(gè)階段；社會主義社會建設(shè)目標(biāo)和方法的思想；社會主義社會經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化建設(shè)的若干重要指導(dǎo)方針。歷史啟示方面提出了必須堅(jiān)持我國現(xiàn)代化的社會主義發(fā)展方向；必須辨證地對待生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的相互關(guān)系；必須充分認(rèn)識我國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的長期性艱巨性等內(nèi)容。
[Abstract]:The overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is put forward on the basis of a profound summary of our party's historical experience and lessons in the leadership of China's socialist construction, and has experienced a continuous enrichment of its connotation with the deepening of practice and understanding and the revision of the course of its expression. We think that the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the cause. The overall layout is pregnant with the first generation of central leadership with Mao Zedong as the core of the "four modernizations". Since the reform and opening up, it has experienced the "two in one" (both material and spiritual civilization, both hard and hard ") to the" three in one "(economic construction, cultural construction, political construction), to the" four one ". The evolution process of the "body" (economic construction, cultural construction, political construction, social construction) and the evolution process of the current "five in one" (economic construction, cultural construction, political construction, social construction, ecological construction). The party's eighteen political reports put forward to promote economic construction in an all-round way in accordance with the overall layout requirements of China's special socialist cause. The construction, cultural construction, social construction and the construction of ecological civilization have made a new deployment, thus making the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics leap from the "four in one" to the "five in one", and to recognize and grasp the development of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. As a new academic concern, the overall layout of Mao Zedong's socialist modernization in China (hereinafter referred to as the "overall layout" of Mao Zedong) has far-reaching impact on our understanding of "what is socialism" and "how to build socialism", which has great significance in guiding our socialist construction at the present stage. Righteousness.
The full text is divided into the introduction, the text and the conclusion three parts. In the introduction, it explains the significance of the research, evaluates the research status of the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, and explains the research methods and key and difficult points.
The main body consists of six chapters.
The first chapter discusses the forming conditions of the overall layout thought of Mao Zedong's socialist modernization in China, including the historical background, theoretical basis and historical inevitability of Mao Zedong's "overall layout" thought. Mao Zedong's "overall layout" thought was formed in the international and domestic complex and changeable environment at that time, and was deeply influenced by Marx. The influence of Lenin doctrine on the thought of social construction and the traditional Chinese strategic thought. Mao Zedong's "overall layout" thought has its historical inevitability. It is the inevitable result of the development of the revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics; it is the inevitable requirement of the Chinese proposition of Marx doctrine; it is the inevitable trend of the establishment of the fundamental political system.
The second chapter expounds the formation process of the overall layout thought of Mao Zedong's socialist modernization in China, including the initial exploration of the Chinese socialist construction model, the exploration of the road of socialist industrialization in China, the tortuous development of China's socialist modernization and the proposal of the strategic goal of China's socialistic modernization. The construction of the construction of China's modernization has undergone a tortuous process of development. The construction of the new China is "crossing the river by exploring the stone". First, it was to draw on the "Soviet model" to develop the national economy. After the abuse of the Soviet model, Mao Zedong decided to establish an independent, complete and modernized industrial system based on the reality of China and began the Chinese industry. The exploration of the road is not smooth. Because of the development of the "great leap forward" and the people's commune movement, only the practical catch up strategy is feasible. After the great leap forward, Mao Zedong deeply ended the experience and lessons of China's modernization and put forward the Chinese social owner. The strategic goal of "the four modernizations" is also the symbol of Mao Zedong's thought of the overall layout of China's socialist modernization.
The third chapter discusses the basic content of the overall layout thought of Mao Zedong's socialist modernization in China, including the connotation of the "four modernizations", the relationship between the "four modernizations" and the strategic steps to realize the "four modernizations". The connotation of the "four modernizations" is composed of four parts, which are Mao Ze The thought of the modernization of agriculture in the East, the thought of the modernization of Mao Zedong industry, the thought of the modernization of Mao Zedong's defense and the thought of the modernization of Mao Zedong's socialist science and technology. The "four modernizations" are inseparable and interrelated, which jointly promote the development of the national economy, and the agriculture is the basis of the national economy. Industry is the leading force of the national economy. The modernization of national defense is the guarantee of socialism and the key to the modernization of science and technology and culture. In order to achieve the strategic goal of "four modernizations", Mao Zedong has formulated the development strategy of "two steps", the balance of the national economy and the unbalanced development strategy and the economic exchanges with all the countries in the world. Strategy.
The fourth chapter discusses the practice of the overall layout of Mao Zedong's socialist modernization in China, including the practice of agricultural modernization under the idea of "overall layout", the practice of industrial modernization under the "overall layout" thought, the practice of national defense modernization and the modern science and technology under the "overall layout" thought under the idea of "overall layout". The practice of Mao Zedong's "overall layout" thought, first of all, was the practice of developing agricultural modernization. Mao Zedong proposed the policy of "grain based and comprehensive development", that is, to adjust agricultural production structure, agriculture, forestry, pastoral and vice, fishing comprehensive balance and all-round development with the idea of "big agriculture". Secondly, in the development of industrial modernization, we have made a strategic adjustment to the distribution of our productive forces - the construction of the three line and a certain degree of reform in the economic system of our country in the development of the national economy. Again, the practice of the modernization of national defense and science and technology is mainly manifested in the development of "two bombs and one star" and the development of Daqing oilfield. In the end, in the practice of the modernization of science and technology, Mao Zedong stressed that while turning the focus of work to economic construction, it came to a technological revolution, and in his socialist theory and practice, the strategic steps of the technological revolution were carefully designed and the call to "advance to science" was issued; Mao Zedong not only attached importance to the matter. The practice of production and life is also concerned with the construction of spiritual civilization. He proposes to realize the high modern culture and make the "double hundred" policy of prospering the socialist science and culture. These are the practice of the socialist cultural modernization under the "overall layout" of Mao Zedong.
The fifth chapter discusses the experience and limitations of the overall layout thought of Mao Zedong's socialist modernization in China. The useful experience mainly includes the way of self independence, the coordination of interest relations and the correct treatment of historical experience. The overall layout of the socialist modernization of China's socialist construction is constantly developed in the exploration. Not only has the beneficial thought can inherit, but also has certain historical limitations, mainly including the pursuit of the socialist model with idealized color, the rapid development of the socialist economic development speed, and the class struggle as the dynamic mechanism of socialist construction.
The sixth chapter discusses the theoretical contribution and historical enlightenment of the overall layout of Mao Zedong's socialist modernization in China, mainly including two aspects, and the contribution of the theory to the two stages of the socialism divided into underdeveloped and more developed; the ideology of the socialist social construction objectives and methods; the socialist society. Some important guiding principles for the construction of economy, politics and culture. The historical enlightenment has put forward the direction of socialist development that must adhere to the modernization of our country; the relationship between productive forces and production relations must be treated dialectically, and the long-term and arduous content of socialist modernization in China must be fully understood.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)（華東）
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D61;A841

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