發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-25 13:12

  本文選題：馬克思恩格斯 + 生態(tài)倫理思想��； 參考：《蘭州理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：工業(yè)革命以來(lái),人類改造自然的能力和水平普遍得到提高,同時(shí)人與自然的沖突也日益尖銳。隨著生態(tài)危機(jī)日益全球化,人類意識(shí)到破解危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵是轉(zhuǎn)變價(jià)值觀念,國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者逐漸深入到馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)倫理思想的研究中。馬克思恩格斯在傳承伊壁鳩魯唯物主義,打爛黑格爾唯心主義框架,越出費(fèi)爾巴哈唯物主義的狹隘范圍的基礎(chǔ)上,深刻思考人與自然的關(guān)系和資本主義生產(chǎn)方式,形成了生態(tài)倫理思想。馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)倫理思想內(nèi)在地蘊(yùn)含著自然優(yōu)先性的生態(tài)倫理定位,尊重自然的生態(tài)倫理態(tài)度,警惕自然報(bào)復(fù)的生態(tài)倫理意識(shí),其終極目標(biāo)是變革資本主義私有制,實(shí)現(xiàn)自然主義與人道主義的統(tǒng)一。馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)倫理思想是新時(shí)期人類處理生態(tài)問(wèn)題的新視角和新思維。面對(duì)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義生態(tài)建設(shè)實(shí)踐中的環(huán)境問(wèn)題,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人不斷探索、發(fā)展、深化馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)倫理思想,形成了人口、資源與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的生態(tài)倫理理念,重視生態(tài)環(huán)境的道德啟迪功能和科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的生態(tài)倫理特質(zhì),尊重生態(tài)系統(tǒng)演化規(guī)律與順應(yīng)自然的生態(tài)倫理意識(shí)。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)倫理思想的傳承和發(fā)展是新時(shí)期馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)倫理思想與我國(guó)社會(huì)主義生態(tài)實(shí)踐有機(jī)結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物。馬克思恩格斯生態(tài)倫理思想折射出的生態(tài)價(jià)值觀念有助于人們樹(shù)立正確的生態(tài)倫理觀和價(jià)值觀,掌握科學(xué)的生態(tài)方法論,從根本上促進(jìn)人與自然關(guān)系的調(diào)整,走出生態(tài)困境。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, the ability and level of human beings to transform nature have been generally improved, and the conflict between man and nature has become increasingly acute. With the increasing globalization of ecological crisis, human beings realize that the key to solve the crisis is to change the value concept, and scholars at home and abroad have gradually penetrated into the study of Marx and Engels' ecological ethics. Marx and Engels, on the basis of inheriting Epicurus materialism, defeating Hegel's idealistic frame and crossing the narrow scope of Feuerbach materialism, deeply pondered the relationship between man and nature and the capitalist mode of production. Formed the ecological ethics thought. Marx and Engels' ecological ethics thought contains the ecological ethics orientation of natural priority, respects the nature's ecological ethics attitude, cautions the ecological ethics consciousness of natural revenge, and its ultimate goal is to reform capitalist private ownership. Realize the unity of naturalism and humanitarianism. Marx and Engels' ecological ethics thought is a new angle of view and new thinking for human beings to deal with ecological problems in the new period. In the face of the environmental problems in the practice of socialist ecological construction in China, the Chinese Communists have continuously explored, developed and deepened Marx and Engels' ecological ethics, and formed the ecological ethical concept of the coordinated development of population, resources and environment. Attention should be paid to the moral enlightening function of the ecological environment and the ecological ethical characteristics of the scientific development concept, and the ecological ethics consciousness of ecological system evolution and conformity with nature should be respected. The inheritance and development of Marx and Engels' ecological ethics thought by the Chinese Communists is the product of the organic combination of Marx and Engels' ecological ethics thought and the socialist ecological practice of our country in the new period. The ecological values reflected by Marx and Engels' ecological ethics can help people to establish correct ecological ethics and values, master scientific ecological methodology, fundamentally promote the adjustment of the relationship between man and nature, and get out of the ecological dilemma.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：X2;A811

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本文編號(hào)：1801478