本文選題：馬克思 + 社會有機(jī)體�。� 參考：《東北大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：作為唯物史觀核心內(nèi)容,社會有機(jī)體理論凝結(jié)著馬克思邏輯再現(xiàn)人類社會的根本方法和重要成果,它是歷史唯物主義一系列基本原理的高度濃縮,是關(guān)于社會結(jié)構(gòu)和社會發(fā)展一般規(guī)律的社會歷史理論,它為人們認(rèn)識和改造社會奠定了科學(xué)的理論依據(jù)和方法論基礎(chǔ)。然而,就是這樣如此重要的理論,長期以來沒有得到學(xué)界應(yīng)有重視和研究�？上驳氖�,近年來,這一理論研究驟然升溫,尤其成為國內(nèi)學(xué)界研究的熱點(diǎn),究其原因是由當(dāng)代中國社會發(fā)展實(shí)踐引起的。它既是馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論發(fā)展的內(nèi)在要求,又是中國特色社會主義發(fā)展實(shí)踐的迫切需要。因此,本文以馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論為研究對象,力圖通過對其進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)地梳理、解讀、闡發(fā),旨在深刻把握其精神實(shí)質(zhì),發(fā)掘其當(dāng)代性,以期提升這一理論的當(dāng)代地位。 本文力圖走出“以蘇解馬”、“以西解馬”的思想藩籬,本著“以馬解馬”的致思理念,從馬克思本人的經(jīng)典文本入手,以社會有機(jī)體為線索,運(yùn)用歷史唯物主義基本方法,在把握國內(nèi)外社會有機(jī)體理論研究動態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上,首先系統(tǒng)梳理了馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論的思想資源、形成背景、創(chuàng)立過程；然后深刻解讀馬克思社會有機(jī)體的本質(zhì)特征、要素構(gòu)成、結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成、發(fā)展基因、發(fā)展機(jī)理等理論內(nèi)容；在此基礎(chǔ)上從共時態(tài)、歷時態(tài)視角,全面審視人類社會有機(jī)體橫向發(fā)展的生產(chǎn)圖景和縱向發(fā)展的交往圖景；最后從西方馬克思主義對馬克思社會有機(jī)體總體性思想的闡釋和馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論中國化的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的當(dāng)代視角,發(fā)掘馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論的當(dāng)代價值,拓展馬克思主義理論的發(fā)展空間。 本文共包括八章,分為五個部分。第一部分即第1章“緒論”,概述了本文的選題目的、意義和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)上,確定本文的研究思路和方法。第二部分為第2章“馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論的歷史生成”,系統(tǒng)梳理了馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論理論的思想資源、歷史背景、創(chuàng)立過程。第三部分為第3章至第5章,為本文的主體部分,通過對馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵的理論分析和人類社會有機(jī)體生產(chǎn)形態(tài)、交往形態(tài)發(fā)展的實(shí)踐考察,著力把握馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論的理論體系。第四部分為第6章和第7章,通過對早期西方馬克思主義對馬克思總體性思想的闡釋和馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論中國化的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的當(dāng)代性視角分析,發(fā)掘馬克思社會有機(jī)體理論的當(dāng)代價值。第五部分為第8章“結(jié)論”,總結(jié)全文。
[Abstract]:As the core content of historical materialism, the theory of social organism condenses the fundamental method and important achievement of Marx's logic reappearance of human society. It is a highly concentrated of a series of basic principles of historical materialism. It is a social historical theory about the social structure and the general law of social development. It lays a scientific theoretical basis and a methodological foundation for people to understand and transform the society. However, such an important theory has not been paid much attention and studied by scholars for a long time. It is gratifying to note that in recent years, this theoretical research has suddenly heated up, especially in the domestic academic circles, and the reason is caused by the practice of contemporary Chinese social development. It is not only the inherent requirement of the development of Marx's social organism theory, but also the urgent need of the development practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, this article takes Marx's theory of social organism as the research object, tries to systematically comb, interpret and explain it, in order to deeply grasp its spiritual essence, explore its contemporary nature, in order to enhance the contemporary status of the theory. This paper tries to walk out of the ideological barriers of "to release horses with the Soviet Union" and "to release horses in the west", in the light of the idea of "releasing horses with horses", starting from Marx's own classic texts, taking social organisms as the clue and using the basic methods of historical materialism. On the basis of grasping the research trends of social organism theory at home and abroad, this paper first systematically combs the ideological resources of Marx's social organism theory, forms the background, and establishes the process, and then profoundly interprets the essential characteristics of Marx's social organism. On the basis of this, the production prospect of horizontal development of human social organism and the communication prospect of vertical development are comprehensively examined from the perspective of syntenses and chronology. Finally, it explores the contemporary value of Marx's social organic theory from the perspective of the western Marxism's interpretation of Marx's overall thought of social organism and the innovative development of Marx's theory of social organism in China. Expand the development space of Marxist theory. This paper consists of eight chapters, which are divided into five parts. The first part is the first chapter "introduction", which summarizes the purpose, significance and current research situation of this paper. On the basis of this, it determines the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second part is chapter 2, "the historical generation of Marx's theory of social organism", systematically combing the ideological resources, historical background and founding process of Marx's theory of social organism. The third part is from Chapter 3 to Chapter 5, which is the main part of this paper, through the theoretical analysis of the essential connotation of Marx's theory of social organism and the practical investigation of the development of production and communication of human social organism. Focus on grasping the theoretical system of Marx's theory of social organism. The fourth part is Chapter 6 and Chapter 7, through the interpretation of early Western Marxism to Marx's overall thought and the contemporary perspective of the innovative development of Marx's social organic theory in China. Explore the contemporary value of Marx's social organic theory. The fifth part is the conclusion of Chapter 8, which summarizes the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811

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