本文選題：馬克思 + 官僚政治�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治的思想是馬克思國家學(xué)說的重要組成部分,是馬克思國家學(xué)說研究的需要。當(dāng)前,針對(duì)馬克思主義國家學(xué)說的研究中,對(duì)馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治的思想的挖掘研究還不夠,這影響了馬克思主義國家學(xué)說研究的深入發(fā)展。因此,深入挖掘馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治思想的內(nèi)容是研究馬克思主義國家學(xué)說的重要任務(wù)。對(duì)馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治的思想的研究,是作為研究馬克思主義的思想的一部分,是馬克思主義理論研究的重要內(nèi)容。馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治的思想是國際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)中反對(duì)官僚主義斗爭的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的總結(jié)與反思。在國際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展過程中,有很多例子都能夠證明,對(duì)官僚政治的反對(duì)和懲治,對(duì)解決腐敗等問題是至關(guān)重要的,東歐劇變和蘇聯(lián)解體這兩個(gè)反例,都是沒有做好對(duì)官僚政治的懲治而造成的,這些都是實(shí)踐證明了的反對(duì)官僚政治是有必要的。而我國現(xiàn)存的腐敗、形式主義、官僚主義、享樂主義、奢靡之風(fēng)等問題突出,因此,我們當(dāng)前在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的進(jìn)程中,需要馬克思主義反對(duì)官僚政治的思想來對(duì)我國的政治體制改革進(jìn)行理論指導(dǎo);并將其與中國實(shí)際相結(jié)合,切實(shí)解決我國現(xiàn)存腐敗等問題。文章寫作主要分為五部分:第一部分是前言,主要是介紹了問題的提出,國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,研究內(nèi)容和方法,研究創(chuàng)新及局限。第二部分是對(duì)官僚政治內(nèi)涵的多維解讀,主要是通過研究官僚政治一詞的起源和含義流變、馬克思所理解的官僚政治,完整、全面地解讀官僚政治。第三部分是馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治的思想的形成與發(fā)展,主要包括馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治的思想的起源,馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治思想的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治思想的進(jìn)一步完善。第四部分是馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治的主要內(nèi)容,這是文章的主體部分,主要是馬克思對(duì)官僚政治的深刻揭露和批判,揭示了官僚政治產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)、批判了黑格爾國家官僚制度的思想、揭露官僚政治的為資本主義服務(wù)的本質(zhì);同時(shí),總結(jié)了馬克思拋棄官僚政治的設(shè)想,是建立人民管理國家的民主制度,實(shí)現(xiàn)無產(chǎn)階級(jí)專政;建設(shè)廉價(jià)政府的“廉政思想”;防止國家和國家機(jī)關(guān)由社會(huì)公仆變?yōu)樯鐣?huì)主人的“公仆意識(shí)”;由各公社選舉它們的行政的和創(chuàng)制法律的公務(wù)員的“普選制”;公開國家的精神及國家的意圖;使法律成為人民意志的自覺表現(xiàn)的“法制意識(shí)”。第五部分是馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治思想的現(xiàn)代價(jià)值,主要是主要體現(xiàn)在警惕社會(huì)主義國家內(nèi)出現(xiàn)官僚異化;充分發(fā)揚(yáng)“人民主權(quán)”,消除官僚政治遺留;推進(jìn)國家治理體系的現(xiàn)代化;堅(jiān)決反對(duì)形式主義;清除封建主義殘余幾個(gè)方面。文章通過對(duì)馬克思反對(duì)官僚政治的思想發(fā)展、思想內(nèi)容,以及拋棄官僚政治的措施等的研究,總結(jié)出其現(xiàn)代價(jià)值,希望能夠?qū)ξ覈鐣?huì)主義建設(shè)提供理論依據(jù),能夠?qū)Ω淖兾覈F(xiàn)存的一些問題提供指導(dǎo)價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Marx opposed the bureaucratic politics thought is an important part of Marx's theory of the state, is the need to study Marx's theory of the state. At present, the research on Marx's theory of the state, the research of Marx mining against bureaucratic politics is not enough, the impact of in-depth development of the theory of Marx's state. Therefore, deep mining Marx opposed the bureaucratic political ideological content is an important task for the research on Marx's theory of the state. The study of Marx thought against bureaucracy, as part of a study of Marx's thought, is an important content of Marx theory. Marx opposed the bureaucratic politics thought is the summary and Reflection on the experience and lessons of international communist movement in the struggle against the bureaucracy. In the process of development of the international communist movement, there are a lot of cases All that, for bureaucratic opposition and punishment, is crucial to solve the problem of corruption, drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the two counter examples are not well caused by the punishment of bureaucracy, which is against the bureaucracy proved by practice is necessary. But existing in China corruption, formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, wasteful and other problems, therefore, we are currently in the process of socialist construction, need Marx's bureaucratic thought to oppose the reform of political system in China and its theoretical guidance; and China practice, to solve China's existing corruption etc.. The writing of the article is mainly divided into five parts: the first part is preface, mainly introduced the question proposed, the research status at home and abroad, research contents and methods, research innovation and limitation. The second part is Multidimensional Interpretation of bureaucracy connotation, mainly through the origin and meaning of the word political bureaucratic flow, Marx's understanding of bureaucracy, complete, comprehensive interpretation of bureaucratic politics. The third part is the formation and development of Marx thought against bureaucracy, the main origin including Marx against bureaucratic politics, further the development of Marx's opposition to the bureaucratic political thought, Marx opposed the bureaucratic political thought further improved. The fourth part is the main content of Marx against the bureaucracy, which is the main part of the article, mainly Marx of bureaucracy to expose and criticism, reveals the social basis and the development of bureaucracy, Hagel criticized the bureaucratic system the thought of exposing bureaucratic capitalism as the essence of the service; at the same time, summed up the idea of Marx abandon bureaucracy, Is the establishment of the people's democracy management system, implementation of the dictatorship of the proletariat; the construction of inexpensive government "independent thinking"; to prevent the state and state organs by the public servant to be the master of the "social public servant consciousness"; from the commune election of their administrative and law of civil servants "universal suffrage" spirit and intent; open state of the state; to make law of the will of the people conscious expression of "legal consciousness". The fifth part is the modern value of Marx's opposition to the bureaucratic political thought, mainly reflects the bureaucratic alienation in the socialist countries in developing vigilance; "people's sovereignty", eliminate the bureaucratic political legacy; promote the modernization of national governance systems; resolutely oppose formalism; remove feudal aspects. Based on the Marx against the bureaucracy of the ideological development, ideological content, and abandonment The research of bureaucratic politics and so on, sums up its modern value, hoping to provide theoretical basis for our socialist construction and provide guidance value for changing some existing problems in China.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：A81;D630

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