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馬克思的休閑思想及其當(dāng)代啟示

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-10 11:52

  本文選題:休閑 + 理論依據(jù) ; 參考:《湖南科技大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:在對(duì)中西休閑思想的梳理過程中,來闡述馬克思休閑思想的批判性與超越性。馬克思雖然沒有正面論述過休閑,只是在“批判舊世界”和“發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界”中隱喻了休閑問題,休閑在馬克思的理論體系中處于理論無意識(shí)狀態(tài),故他的休閑思想比較隱晦而繁復(fù)。為了便于了解馬克思的休閑思想,從三個(gè)方面來加以考察,基本休閑權(quán)利與高級(jí)休閑享受、勞動(dòng)、生產(chǎn)、消費(fèi)及休閑和人的全面發(fā)展與休閑,通過這三個(gè)方面的考察,馬克思的休閑思想得以展現(xiàn)出來。在批判的吸收了古希臘思想及西方社會(huì)主義思想的基礎(chǔ)上,在實(shí)踐中分析問 題,根據(jù)對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的深入考察以及從科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)人類社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響的預(yù)見中,,讓休閑理想從烏托邦走向了現(xiàn)實(shí)。馬克思的休閑思想主要隱含在他的自由時(shí)間思想和人的全面自由發(fā)展思想和對(duì)未來理想社會(huì)的美好設(shè)想中。馬克思主義理論體系的核心是人的全面自由發(fā)展,自由時(shí)間是生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,是休閑的必要條件,人的自由發(fā)展是自由時(shí)間的價(jià)值指向。休閑只是自由時(shí)間的一種度過方式,它有著自身的價(jià)值。在新的社會(huì)歷史條件下,馬克思的休閑思想理應(yīng)具有新的意蘊(yùn)和境界。馬克思 的休閑思想為人類社會(huì)構(gòu)建了一個(gè)探索終極價(jià)值理念的意義世界。必須緊密結(jié)合時(shí)代的發(fā)展變化,用與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的態(tài)度來豐富和發(fā)展馬克思的休閑思想。馬克思休閑思想和當(dāng)前我國構(gòu)建以人為本的社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)思想是一脈相承的。深入研究馬克思主義休閑理論,正確借鑒歐美國家的研究成果,將對(duì)我國社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的建設(shè)起到重要的推動(dòng)作用。在當(dāng)代社會(huì)主義社會(huì),勞動(dòng)的本質(zhì)屬性發(fā)生了根本的轉(zhuǎn)變,休閑不僅成為可能,而且已成為自由時(shí)間價(jià)值的實(shí)現(xiàn)形式,正確領(lǐng)會(huì)馬克思的休閑思想,具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:In the process of combing Chinese and Western leisure thought, to explain the criticism and Transcendence of Marx's leisure thought. Marx hasno discussed only in leisure, "criticizing the old world" and "new world" metaphor the leisure, leisure in the theoretical system of Marx theory in the unconscious state, so his leisure is more obscure and complicated. In order to facilitate the understanding of Marx's leisure thought, to be researched from three aspects, the basic and advanced leisure right to enjoy leisure, labor, production, consumption and leisure and the all-round development of people and leisure, from this three aspects, Marx's leisure thought can be unfolded. In criticism the absorption of the foundation of ancient Greek thought and western socialist thoughts, in practice of
According to the investigation, the social reality and from the predictable effect of science and technology of the human society, make leisure ideal from Utopia to reality. Marx's leisurethought is mainly implied in his thoughts of free time and free and comprehensive development and better vision of the future ideal society. The core system of Marx the theory is the comprehensive and free development, free time is a product of the development of productive forces, is a necessary condition for leisure, free development of people is the point value of free time. Leisure is a way to spend free time, it has its own value. In the new historical conditions, Marx's idea of leisure it has new meaning and realm of Marx.
Leisure ideas construct an exploration of ultimate value for human society. The significance of the world must be closely combined with the development of the times, with a progressive attitude to the enrichment and development of Marx's leisure thought. Construction of our socialist harmonious society thought can be traced to Marx and the leisure thought in-depth study of Marx's leisure. The correct theory, referring to the research achievements in western countries, the construction of our socialist harmonious society plays an important role. In modern socialist society, changed the nature of labor, leisure is not only possible, but also has become a form of free time value, the correct understanding of Marx's leisure thought, has an important theoretical and practical significance.

【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:A811

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 張晚林;;“休閑”的奠基?——從海德格爾的存在論到中國傳統(tǒng)的心性學(xué)的詮釋理路[J];洛陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年04期

2 張晚林;;“休閑”的奠基及其內(nèi)涵[J];自然辯證法研究;2010年09期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王曉杰;馬克思休閑思想及中國休閑經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 肖巧朋;論《閑情偶寄》的休閑思想[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2003年

2 施樹英;馬克思主義休閑觀與我國休閑文化建設(shè)[D];中南大學(xué);2003年

3 王靜;從中國古代休閑思想看現(xiàn)代休閑[D];四川大學(xué);2007年



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