本文選題：鄧小平理論　切入點(diǎn)：國(guó)外研究　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：國(guó)外鄧小平理論研究已有30多年的時(shí)間,在一些問(wèn)題上學(xué)者們的討論十分激烈。本文選擇了三個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究,包括鄧小平理論與毛澤東思想的關(guān)系、鄧小平的改革開(kāi)放思想以及鄧小平的哲學(xué)方法論。在這之前,先是大體介紹了國(guó)外鄧小平理論研究的總體情況,按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的梳理和分期。對(duì)于核心的三個(gè)問(wèn)題,本文首先詳細(xì)介紹了每個(gè)問(wèn)題上國(guó)外不同的觀點(diǎn),并將這些觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了籠統(tǒng)的分類,然后立足于鄧小平理論文本,采用馬克思主義的研究方法,對(duì)國(guó)外學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析和評(píng)價(jià)。具體章節(jié)如下：引論簡(jiǎn)要介紹國(guó)外鄧小平理論研究的概況；本文選題的意義；本文的研究方法以及創(chuàng)新之處。第一章國(guó)外學(xué)者論鄧小平理論和毛澤東思想的關(guān)系。在這一問(wèn)題上介紹了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)：一是“對(duì)立論”,認(rèn)為兩類理論是對(duì)立的關(guān)系,鄧小平理論是對(duì)毛澤東思想的修正與背棄；二是“一致論”,這種觀點(diǎn)和國(guó)內(nèi)的主流看法一致,都認(rèn)為鄧小平繼承了毛澤東思想的理論精髓,并結(jié)合具體的時(shí)代對(duì)其加以延伸和發(fā)展。章節(jié)末尾本文對(duì)以上兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了評(píng)析,結(jié)合鄧小平文本的實(shí)際以及特定的時(shí)代背景指出了對(duì)立論的錯(cuò)誤之處。第二章國(guó)外學(xué)者對(duì)鄧小平改革開(kāi)放思想的研究。這一部分的研究又可以分為經(jīng)濟(jì)類和政治類。經(jīng)濟(jì)類是指國(guó)外學(xué)者對(duì)于鄧小平經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的研究,本文列舉了一些代表學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn),主要包括“中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義”和“西化的資本主義”兩類觀點(diǎn)；政治類是指國(guó)外學(xué)者對(duì)于鄧小平政治改革思想的研究,研究的焦點(diǎn)在于鄧小平是否重視政治體制改革以及政治體制改革的方向。同樣,章節(jié)末尾本文對(duì)國(guó)外學(xué)者在這一塊問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了總結(jié)性的分析和批判。第三章國(guó)外學(xué)者論鄧小平的哲學(xué)方法論。在這一問(wèn)題上國(guó)外學(xué)者主要有兩種觀點(diǎn),一種是把鄧小平的哲學(xué)方法論概括為“實(shí)事求是”,另一種則認(rèn)為是“實(shí)用主義”。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)鄧小平理論根本上仍然堅(jiān)持馬克思主義的立場(chǎng)和社會(huì)主義的性質(zhì),只是根據(jù)時(shí)代發(fā)展的變化適時(shí)調(diào)整相關(guān)主張和政策。后者則聲稱鄧小平理論是無(wú)原則的實(shí)用主義,完全根據(jù)外界情況的變化作出變化。本文正面闡述了鄧小平理論的精髓,指出實(shí)事求是在鄧小平理論中的體現(xiàn),批駁了實(shí)用主義者的觀點(diǎn)。第四章結(jié)束語(yǔ)。本章是總結(jié)性的章節(jié),回顧了國(guó)外鄧小平理論研究中的三個(gè)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,并簡(jiǎn)要地做出了正面的回答,闡釋了鄧小平理論和毛澤東思想之間的關(guān)系、鄧小平改革開(kāi)放理論的實(shí)質(zhì)以及鄧小平理論實(shí)事求是的哲學(xué)方法論。本章最后對(duì)國(guó)外學(xué)者研究中的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了總體的批判。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's theory has been studied for more than 30 years in foreign countries.This paper chooses three hot issues to study, including the relationship between Deng Xiaoping's theory and Mao Zedong's thought, Deng Xiaoping's thought of reform and opening up and the philosophical methodology of Deng Xiaoping.Before this, first introduced the foreign Deng Xiaoping theory research general situation, according to the time sequence has carried on the simple combing and the stage.For the three core questions, this paper firstly introduces the different viewpoints of foreign countries on each issue in detail, and classifies these views in general, then based on Deng Xiaoping's theoretical text, adopts the Marxist research method.The views of foreign scholars are analyzed and evaluated.The specific chapters are as follows: the introduction briefly introduces the general situation of Deng Xiaoping's theoretical research abroad; the significance of this topic; the research methods and innovations of this paper.The first chapter discusses the relationship between Deng Xiaoping's theory and Mao Zedong's thought by foreign scholars.On this issue, two different viewpoints are introduced: one is "opposites", the other is that the two kinds of theories are opposites, Deng Xiaoping's theory is a revision and reneging on Mao Zedong's thought, the other is "consensus theory".This view is consistent with the mainstream view in China, and Deng Xiaoping inherits the theoretical essence of Mao Zedong's thought, and extends and develops it in combination with the specific times.At the end of the chapter, this paper comments on the above two viewpoints, and points out the mistakes of the argument in combination with the reality of Deng Xiaoping's text and the specific background of the times.The second chapter is the study of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening-up thought by foreign scholars.This part of the study can be divided into economic and political categories.The economic category refers to the study of Deng Xiaoping's economic theory by foreign scholars. This paper enumerates the views of some representative scholars, mainly including "socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "westernized capitalism".The political category refers to the study of Deng Xiaoping's political reform thought by foreign scholars. The focus of the research is whether Deng Xiaoping attaches importance to the political system reform and the direction of political system reform.At the end of the chapter, the author analyzes and criticizes the views of foreign scholars on this issue.Chapter three discusses Deng Xiaoping's philosophical methodology by foreign scholars.On this issue, foreign scholars have two main views, one is to generalize Deng Xiaoping's philosophical methodology as "seeking truth from facts", the other is "pragmatism".The former emphasizes that Deng Xiaoping still insists on the position of Marxism and the nature of socialism, but adjusts the relevant opinions and policies according to the development of the times.The latter claims that Deng Xiaoping's theory is unprincipled pragmatism, completely based on changes in external circumstances.This paper expounds the quintessence of Deng Xiaoping's theory and points out that the embodiment of seeking truth from facts in Deng Xiaoping's theory refutes the viewpoint of pragmatists.Chapter four: conclusion.This chapter is a summative chapter. It reviews three hot issues in the theoretical research of Deng Xiaoping abroad, and gives a brief positive answer, explaining the relationship between Deng Xiaoping's theory and Mao Zedong's thought.The essence of Deng Xiaoping's theory of reform and opening up and the philosophical methodology of Deng Xiaoping's theory of seeking truth from facts.At the end of this chapter, the author makes a general critique of the problems in the research of foreign scholars.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：A849

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