本文選題：馬克思　切入點(diǎn)：生態(tài)思想　出處：《廣西師范學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：馬克思的思想博大精深，其中生態(tài)思想也比較豐富，本選題首先回顧了馬克思本人生態(tài)思想的形成過程，然后挖掘了馬克思的核心生態(tài)思想，最后探析了馬克思的生態(tài)思想在當(dāng)代我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)中的理論價值與實(shí)踐價值。 第一章論述了馬克思生態(tài)思想的形成歷程。一是從馬克思當(dāng)時生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)出發(fā)，，在歷史和理論兩方面對馬克思生態(tài)思想的產(chǎn)生背景進(jìn)行了分析。二是通過對馬克思經(jīng)典著作的回顧，論述了馬克思生態(tài)思想的形成、演進(jìn)和成熟過程，其中馬克思中學(xué)時代的作文《青年在選擇職業(yè)時的考慮》和博士論文《德謨克利特的自然哲學(xué)與伊壁鳩魯?shù)淖匀徽軐W(xué)的差別》是馬克思生態(tài)思想萌芽的體現(xiàn)；《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》、《關(guān)于費(fèi)爾巴哈的提綱》等著作是馬克思生態(tài)思想逐漸發(fā)展的體現(xiàn)；《資本論》作為馬克思晚年的巨著是其生態(tài)思想趨于成熟的體現(xiàn)。 第二章論述了馬克思生態(tài)思想的三方面核心內(nèi)容。首先是人與自然關(guān)系的異化思想，異化勞動和資本主義制度是造成人與自然關(guān)系異化的根本原因，馬克思的“三大形態(tài)”理論是人與自然關(guān)系異化的集中體現(xiàn)。其次是從自然生產(chǎn)力及其相關(guān)涵義和自然生產(chǎn)力與社會生產(chǎn)力的關(guān)系兩方面入手，論述了馬克思的自然生產(chǎn)力思想，一方面論述了自然生產(chǎn)力是一切生產(chǎn)力的源泉以及自然生產(chǎn)率和自然生產(chǎn)過程的涵義，另一方面論述了自然生產(chǎn)力和物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力相互依存與相互促進(jìn)的關(guān)系。最后是從物質(zhì)變換思想的內(nèi)涵和物質(zhì)變換斷裂理論兩方面論述了馬克思的物質(zhì)變換及其斷裂思想，其中物質(zhì)變換思想包括人與自然和人與人之間的物質(zhì)變換關(guān)系。 第三章從馬克思的三個核心生態(tài)思想出發(fā)，對馬克思生態(tài)思想的理論價值和實(shí)踐價值做了探析。理論價值主要有以下三方面：一是人與自然關(guān)系的異化思想是人與自然和諧共處思想的理論基礎(chǔ)；二是自然生產(chǎn)力思想是保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)生產(chǎn)力思想的理論指導(dǎo)；三是物質(zhì)變換及其斷裂思想是可持續(xù)發(fā)展思想的理論支撐。實(shí)踐價值主要有以下三方面：一是利用人與自然關(guān)系異化思想推動資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會建設(shè)；二是利用自然生產(chǎn)力思想促進(jìn)我國綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展；三是利用物質(zhì)變換及其斷裂思想加強(qiáng)生態(tài)文明制度建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:Marx's thoughts are broad and profound, and ecological thoughts are also relatively rich. This topic first reviews the forming process of Marx's own ecological thoughts, and then excavates Marx's core ecological thoughts. Finally, the theoretical value and practical value of Marx's ecological thought in the construction of ecological civilization in contemporary China are analyzed. The first chapter discusses the forming process of Marx's ecological thought. First, it starts from the reality of Marx's life at that time. The background of Marx's ecological thought is analyzed in both history and theory. Secondly, the formation, evolution and mature process of Marx's ecological thought are discussed through the review of Marx's classical works. The composition of Marx's middle school, the consideration of youth in choosing a career, and his doctoral thesis, the difference between Democritus's philosophy of nature and that of Epicurus, are the embodiment of Marx's ecological thought sprout; < 1844. Manuscripts of Economics and philosophy, outline of Feuerbach and other works are the embodiment of the gradual development of Marx's ecological thought, and Capital, as a masterpiece of Marx's old age, is the embodiment of his ecological thought becoming mature. The second chapter discusses the three core contents of Marx's ecological thought, first of all, the alienation of the relationship between man and nature, the alienation of labor and capitalist system is the fundamental cause of alienation between man and nature. Marx's theory of "three major forms" is the concentrated embodiment of alienation of the relationship between man and nature, followed by two aspects: natural productive forces and their related meanings, and the relationship between natural productive forces and social productive forces. This paper discusses Marx's thought of natural productive forces. On the one hand, it discusses that natural productivity is the source of all productive forces and the meaning of natural productivity and natural production process. On the other hand, it discusses the relationship between the mutual dependence and mutual promotion of the natural productive forces and the material productivity, and finally discusses Marx's material transformation and its fracture thought from the connotation of the material transformation thought and the material transformation fracture theory. The thought of material transformation includes the relationship between man and nature and between man and man. The third chapter starts from Marx's three core ecological thoughts, This paper analyzes the theoretical and practical value of Marx's ecological thought. The theoretical value mainly includes the following three aspects: first, the alienation thought of the relationship between man and nature is the theoretical basis of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Second, the thought of natural productive forces is the theoretical guidance of protecting the environment and protecting the productive forces. Third, the material transformation and its breaking thought are the theoretical support of the thought of sustainable development. The practical value mainly includes the following three aspects: first, using the alienation thought of the relationship between man and nature to promote the construction of resource-conserving and environment-friendly society; The second is to make use of the thought of natural productive forces to promote the development of green economy in our country, and the third is to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization system by means of material transformation and its breaking thought.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：A811

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