本文選題：建國前　切入點：毛澤東　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：毛澤東建國前的公平思想是在總結(jié)革命實踐經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)上而形成和發(fā)展起來的，同時也體現(xiàn)了毛澤東對公平的“大同社會”的向往。中國傳統(tǒng)文化是培養(yǎng)毛澤東公平思想的土壤，洪秀全、康有為和孫中山的大同思想以及馬克思主義的公平思想為其提供了充足的養(yǎng)分。建國前這一歷史階段中，毛澤東的公平思想浮現(xiàn)出一條清晰的歷史脈絡(luò)，，從學(xué)生時代開始，經(jīng)歷新民主主義革命的各個時期，毛澤東的公平思想從萌芽、形成、發(fā)展而臻于成熟。這樣不僅能夠清楚的看到毛澤東公平思想的發(fā)展歷程，還能更加直觀的將各個時期的經(jīng)濟公平、政治公平、文化公平的發(fā)展進行一個縱向的比較。 建國前毛澤東的公平思想主要維護的是工人階級和農(nóng)民階級的利益,以土地的合理分配、政治權(quán)利的平等，以及文化教育方面的公平權(quán)利為主要內(nèi)容。同時，毛澤東根據(jù)社會歷史環(huán)境的變化所提出的政策，也在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了其他階級的利益與公平。建國前毛澤東的公平思想在形成和發(fā)展的過程中也體現(xiàn)出了其自身所具有的獨特的理論特點，即實現(xiàn)社會公平要依靠和動員廣大的人民群眾，理性地對待資本主義，反對平均主義，而且要以人民的利益為衡量社會公平的標準。 當代中國在和諧社會的建設(shè)過程中，公平的呼聲日益高漲,需要公平理論的進一步完善。建國前毛澤東的公平思想與實踐我們?yōu)樘峁┝藢氋F的經(jīng)驗，有著十分重要的指導(dǎo)意義及參考價值。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's thought of fairness before the founding of the people's Republic of China was formed and developed on the basis of summing up the practical experience of the revolution, and it also reflected the yearning for a fair "Datong society" by Mao Zedong. The traditional Chinese culture is the soil for the cultivation of Mao Zedong's fair thought. The Datong thought of Hong Xiuquan, Kang Youwei and Sun Zhongshan, as well as the fair thought of Marxism, provided sufficient nutrients for them. During the historical period before the founding of the people's Republic of China, a clear historical thread emerged in the thought of fairness of Sun Zhongshan. From the students' time, after all the periods of the New Democratic Revolution, Mao Zedong's fair thought came into being from the bud, formed, developed and matured. In this way, not only can we see clearly the development course of Mao Zedong's fair thought, Can also more intuitively each period of economic equity, political equity, cultural equity development of a vertical comparison. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's fair thought mainly safeguarded the interests of the working class and the peasant class, with the rational distribution of land, the equality of political rights, and the fair rights in culture and education as the main contents. At the same time, The policy put forward by Mao Zedong in the light of the changes in the social and historical environment, To a certain extent, it also reflects the interests and fairness of other classes. Mao Zedong's fair thought before the founding of the people's Republic of China also reflected its own unique theoretical characteristics in the course of its formation and development. That is to say, the realization of social justice should depend on and mobilize the broad masses of the people, treat capitalism rationally, oppose equalitarianism, and take the interests of the people as the criterion of social equity. In the process of building a harmonious society in contemporary China, the voice of fairness is rising day by day, and the theory of fairness needs to be further improved. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's fair thought and practice provided us with valuable experience. It has very important guiding significance and reference value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A841;K266

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