本文選題：馬克思　切入點(diǎn)：社會(huì)形態(tài)　出處：《沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文在分析和總結(jié)前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，按照萌芽、形成和成熟各個(gè)階段的劃分，詳細(xì)論述馬克思社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論，指出這一理論萌芽于《〈黑格爾法哲學(xué)批判〉導(dǎo)言》，明確提出于《德意志意識(shí)形態(tài)》、《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》中關(guān)于俄國(guó)問(wèn)題的論述標(biāo)志著馬克思社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論的基本形成。馬克思晚年時(shí)期，在給俄國(guó)革命家查蘇里奇的回信中具體分析了俄國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展問(wèn)題，詳細(xì)闡述了社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論。認(rèn)為以俄國(guó)農(nóng)村公社為代表的落后國(guó)家，可以在吸取資本主義的優(yōu)秀成果的基礎(chǔ)上，越過(guò)資本主義，直接實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義。 恩格斯在馬克思理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上充實(shí)了這一理論，以俄國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展問(wèn)題為例提出了一個(gè)落后國(guó)家要實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越發(fā)展所需要的前提條件。在東方，毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)人民開(kāi)展長(zhǎng)期的武裝斗爭(zhēng)，最終建立新中國(guó)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了中華民族的獨(dú)立和民主，成功地帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)人民跨越了資本主義制度的“卡夫丁峽谷”。這可以說(shuō)是對(duì)馬克思社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論在社會(huì)政治制度上的偉大實(shí)踐與創(chuàng)舉。黨的十一屆三中全會(huì)以來(lái)，黨的第二代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體的核心鄧小平同志繼續(xù)探討社會(huì)主義的發(fā)展階段問(wèn)題，第一次明確闡釋了社會(huì)主義的本質(zhì)，尤其是提出了中國(guó)社會(huì)主義發(fā)展處于初級(jí)階段，并結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治形勢(shì)，實(shí)施改革開(kāi)放，，將經(jīng)濟(jì)體制從計(jì)劃轉(zhuǎn)為市場(chǎng)。這實(shí)現(xiàn)了社會(huì)主義國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和生產(chǎn)力水平上的跨越發(fā)展、將馬克思社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論與中國(guó)國(guó)情相結(jié)合，成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的突破發(fā)展，用事實(shí)證明了這一理論的科學(xué)性和真理性。 本文對(duì)馬克思社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論進(jìn)行了詳盡的梳理，從理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義兩方面揭示了馬克思社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論的哲學(xué)內(nèi)涵和這一理論對(duì)建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的深遠(yuǎn)影響。馬克思社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論在發(fā)展過(guò)程中得到不斷的完善，揭示了社會(huì)形態(tài)發(fā)展中邏輯和歷史的統(tǒng)一，深化了對(duì)人類社會(huì)形態(tài)演進(jìn)方面的突破，是對(duì)“世界歷史”思想理論的深化。二十多年以來(lái)的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的發(fā)展實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)馬克思社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論在現(xiàn)實(shí)中的突破和發(fā)展，馬克思社會(huì)形態(tài)跨越發(fā)展理論對(duì)加強(qiáng)我國(guó)政治制度建設(shè)，提升中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，提升我國(guó)人民的福利水平、解決民生問(wèn)題有著極大的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:On the basis of analyzing and summarizing the previous research results, according to the division of the stages of germination, formation and maturity, this paper discusses in detail the theory of the leapfrogging development of Marx's social formation. It is pointed out that this theory originates from the introduction to "criticism of Hegel's philosophy of Law", and is clearly put forward in "German ideology" and "the Manifesto of the Communist Party" on Russia, which marks the basis of Marx's theory of social formation leapfrogging development. In the late years of Marx, In his reply to the Russian revolutionist, Chasuli _, he concretely analyzed the problems of Russian social development and elaborated on the theory of the leapfrogging development of social formation. He thought that the backward countries represented by the Russian rural commune were backward countries. On the basis of absorbing the outstanding achievements of capitalism, we can directly realize socialism over capitalism. Engels enriches this theory on the basis of Marx's theoretical research. Taking the social development of Russia as an example, Engels puts forward the prerequisite for a backward country to realize leapfrogging development. Mao Zedong led the Chinese people in a long period of armed struggle and finally established a new China, thus realizing the independence and democracy of the Chinese nation. Successfully led the Chinese people across the "Kaftin Canyon" of the capitalist system. This can be said to be a great practice and pioneering work on the social and political system of Marx's social formation and development theory. Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the core of the second generation of the Party's leading collective, continued to discuss the issue of the stage of development of socialism, explaining for the first time the essence of socialism, and in particular proposing that the development of socialism in China is at an initial stage. And in the light of the world economic and political situation at that time, we carried out reform and opening up and turned the economic system from a planned one to a market one. This realized the leapfrog development of the socialist countries in the level of economic strength and productive forces. By combining Marx's theory of social formation leapfrogging development with China's national conditions, the breakthrough and development in the field of politics and economy have been successfully realized, and the scientific and true nature of this theory has been proved by the facts. In this paper, Marx's theory of social formation leapfrogging development has been combed in detail. This paper reveals the philosophical connotation of Marx's social form leapfrogging development theory and its profound influence on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the two aspects of theoretical and practical significance. In the process of development has been constantly improved, It reveals the unity of logic and history in the development of social formation, and deepens the breakthrough in the evolution of human social formation. The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics over the past 20 years has realized the breakthrough and development of Marx's theory of social formation leapfrogging development in reality. Marx's theory of leapfrogging social development has great guiding significance for strengthening the construction of China's political system, promoting China's economic international competitiveness, enhancing the welfare level of our people, and solving the problems of people's livelihood.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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本文編號(hào)：1608993