本文選題：張申府　切入點：中共創(chuàng)立　出處：《湘潭大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：張申府作為中國共產(chǎn)黨的創(chuàng)始人之一，在中共創(chuàng)立前后做了大量的理論與實踐工作。從辛亥革命時期開始接觸新思想，繼而參加五四運動和新文化運動，接受并傳播馬克思主義，隨后參與北京共產(chǎn)主義小組、巴黎共產(chǎn)主義小組的組建，發(fā)起成立中共旅歐支部。同時發(fā)表大量思想啟蒙以及社會革命等馬克思主義進步文章，為中國共產(chǎn)黨的創(chuàng)建與發(fā)展做出了不可磨滅的理論與實踐貢獻。 全篇共分四個章節(jié)，分別為：張申府早年對新思想的接受與傳播；參與創(chuàng)建北京共產(chǎn)主義小組；參與創(chuàng)建旅法共產(chǎn)主義小組和中共旅歐總支部；關(guān)于張申府黨的創(chuàng)始人地位的討論。 第一章主要探討了張申府早年接觸并傳播新思想的過程，結(jié)識李大釗、陳獨秀等，接受并傳播新思想，參與新潮社等進步團體，在進步刊物上發(fā)表進步文章，，為創(chuàng)建黨的活動打下深刻的理論與實踐基礎。 第二章是詳細介紹了張申府參與創(chuàng)建北京共產(chǎn)主義小組的曲折歷程，首先與陳獨秀、李大釗一起創(chuàng)辦《每周評論》，在《少年中國》雜志上明確共產(chǎn)主義立場，成為馬克思主義者，繼而參與“南陳北李”建黨活動，隨后與李大釗一起建立北京共產(chǎn)主義小組，為中共的建立與發(fā)展奔走呼號。 第三章主要探討張申府創(chuàng)建旅法共產(chǎn)主義小組和中共旅歐總支部的過程，介紹周恩來與朱德入黨，創(chuàng)辦刊物，發(fā)表社會主義文章，講述他在歐洲的突出貢獻。 第四章關(guān)于張申府的創(chuàng)始人地位問題進行了探討。包括中共創(chuàng)建后張申府的活動與貢獻、對于當前張申府黨的創(chuàng)始人地位的觀點概述、張申府黨的創(chuàng)始人地位應該確立的原因以及張申府中共創(chuàng)始人地位長期不被確立的原因探析。
[Abstract]:As one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Shenfu did a lot of theoretical and practical work before and after the founding of the Communist Party. He began to contact new ideas during the Revolution of 1911 and then took part in the May 4th Movement and the New Culture Movement. Accepting and disseminating Marxism, subsequently participating in the formation of the Communist Group in Beijing and the Communist Group in Paris, initiating the establishment of the Communist Party's travel to Europe, and publishing a large number of Marxist progressive articles such as ideological enlightenment and social revolution. For the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China has made indelible theoretical and practical contributions. The whole article is divided into four chapters: Zhang Shenfu's early acceptance and dissemination of new ideas, his participation in the establishment of the Beijing Communist Group, the establishment of the Communist Group in France and the Communist Party's general branch in Europe; A discussion about the founder status of the Zhang Shenhu Party. The first chapter mainly discusses the process of Zhangshenfu's contact with and dissemination of new ideas in the early years. He meets Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, etc., accepts and disseminates new ideas, participates in progressive groups such as the New Fashion Society, and publishes progressive articles in progressive publications. For the establishment of the Party's activities to lay a deep theoretical and practical foundation. The second chapter is a detailed introduction to Zhang Shenhu's tortuous course of participating in the establishment of the Beijing Communist Group. First of all, he set up the Weekly Review together with Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, and made clear the communist position in the magazine "Juvenile China". He became a Marxist, then took part in the founding of the Communist Party of South Chen Bei Li, and then set up a Communist Group in Beijing with Li Dazhao to call for the establishment and development of the Communist Party of China. The third chapter mainly discusses the process of the establishment of the Communist Group and the General Branch of the Communist Party of China in France, introducing Zhou Enlai and Zhu De joining the Party, setting up publications, publishing socialist articles, and narrating his outstanding contributions in Europe. Chapter 4th discusses the founder status of Zhangshenfu, including the activities and contributions of Zhangshenfu after the founding of the Communist Party of China, and an overview of the current views on the founding status of the Zhangshenfu Party. The reasons why the founder status of Zhangshenfu Party should be established and the reasons why the founder status of Zhang Shenfu CPC has not been established for a long time.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D25

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