發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-25 03:31

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 建國(guó)初期 毛澤東 文化思想 評(píng)析 啟示　出處：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：1949至1956年中國(guó)完成了由新民主主義社會(huì)向社會(huì)主義社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)變，結(jié)束了帝國(guó)主義、封建主義和官僚資本主義壓迫和剝削，取得了新民主主義革命的勝利，建立了社會(huì)主義基本制度，實(shí)現(xiàn)了最廣泛最深刻地社會(huì)變革。建國(guó)初期的毛澤東文化思想是毛澤東思想的重要組成部分，是對(duì)馬克思主義文化、新民主主義文化、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和西方先進(jìn)文化的繼承和發(fā)展。在總結(jié)新民主主義文化建設(shè)基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上形成了新的文化思想，確立了毛澤東在文化思想中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位和馬克思主義在意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的指導(dǎo)地位。 通過分析總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外文化建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，形成了以馬克思列寧主義為指導(dǎo)的文化建設(shè)目標(biāo)，從文學(xué)藝術(shù)上的“百花齊放，百家爭(zhēng)鳴”到中西文化上的對(duì)外開放以及對(duì)知識(shí)分子思想文化的改造，，構(gòu)成了這一時(shí)期毛澤東文化思想的主要內(nèi)容。文化執(zhí)行更注重形式、方法和主體的統(tǒng)一，堅(jiān)持文化為人民大眾服務(wù)的宗旨，既發(fā)展了中國(guó)優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)，又吸收了外國(guó)先進(jìn)文化精華，促進(jìn)了社會(huì)主義文化建設(shè)不斷前進(jìn)。為新時(shí)期有計(jì)劃地推進(jìn)文化事業(yè)的大發(fā)展大繁榮提供借鑒經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 總之，建國(guó)初期毛澤東文化思想促進(jìn)了中國(guó)文化事業(yè)的發(fā)展，推進(jìn)了馬克思主義中國(guó)化的進(jìn)程，但是由于當(dāng)時(shí)政治社會(huì)環(huán)境所致，在毛澤東文化思想領(lǐng)域也出現(xiàn)了一些不妥和局限，我們要繼承其文化思想中的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，同時(shí)也要敢于正視不足，把教訓(xùn)當(dāng)做一種寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此，研究建國(guó)初期毛澤東文化思想形成背景，系統(tǒng)地分析其文化思想的主要內(nèi)容和基本特征，從總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)的角度，正確認(rèn)識(shí)和評(píng)析建國(guó)初期毛澤東文化思想，并對(duì)如何建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化提出有益啟示。
[Abstract]:From 1949 to 1956, China completed the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society, put an end to imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism oppression and exploitation, and achieved victory in the new democratic revolution. The basic socialist system has been established, and the most extensive and profound social changes have been realized. The cultural thought of Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China is an important part of the ideology of Mao Zedong, and it is an important part of the Marxist culture and the new democratic culture. The inheritance and development of Chinese traditional culture and western advanced culture. On the basis of summing up the basic experience in the construction of new democratic culture, a new cultural thought was formed. Established Mao Zedong's leading position in the cultural thought and Marxism's guiding position in the ideological field. By analyzing and summarizing the experience of cultural construction at home and abroad, we have formed the goal of cultural construction guided by Marxism-Leninism. A hundred schools of thought contend "to the opening up of Chinese and Western cultures and the transformation of intellectuals' ideology and culture, this constitutes the main content of Mao Zedong's cultural thought in this period. Cultural execution pays more attention to the unity of form, method and subject." Adhering to the aim of serving the people through culture not only develops China's excellent cultural tradition, but also absorbs the essence of foreign advanced culture. It promotes the construction of socialist culture and provides reference experience for the planned development and prosperity of cultural cause in the new period. In short, in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong's cultural thought promoted the development of Chinese cultural undertakings and promoted the process of Sinicization of Marxism. However, due to the political and social environment at that time, In the field of Mao Zedong's cultural thought, there have also been some defects and limitations. We should inherit the advanced experience in his cultural thought, and at the same time dare to face up to his shortcomings and regard the lessons as a valuable experience. This paper studies the forming background of Mao Zedong's cultural thought in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, systematically analyzes the main contents and basic characteristics of his cultural thought, and from the angle of summing up experience and lessons, correctly understands and evaluates the cultural thought of Mao Zedong in the early days of the founding of the people's. And how to build the socialist advanced culture with Chinese characteristics put forward beneficial enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：A841;G0

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