本文關(guān)鍵詞： 世紀(jì)語義學(xué) “現(xiàn)實性” 馬克思　出處：《學(xué)習(xí)與探索》2017年10期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：對馬克思"現(xiàn)實性"思想的研究具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義。"現(xiàn)實性"的概念內(nèi)涵豐富,對"現(xiàn)實"的不同解讀意味著其哲學(xué)思想的差異性。馬克思也非常注重對"現(xiàn)實"的把握和理解,但馬克思并沒有給"現(xiàn)實"以明確性的闡釋,因而可以依據(jù)語義學(xué)方法試對其進(jìn)行建構(gòu),以理解馬克思早期"現(xiàn)實性"思想的內(nèi)涵:(1)早期對照的方式。通過語言相似或?qū)Ρ仁褂脕沓尸F(xiàn)"現(xiàn)實"的意蘊(yùn),即現(xiàn)實是一種自然的實際給定,是直覺的真實確定性,以此來對峙建構(gòu)的自我意識和自我意識的產(chǎn)物。(2)馬克思依據(jù)"現(xiàn)實的人"對"現(xiàn)實"進(jìn)一步理解。即"現(xiàn)實"是人的關(guān)系、沖突、歷史事物、物質(zhì)和精神存在交織在一起的直接統(tǒng)一,人賦予了現(xiàn)實以真實存在的確定性,而且只有實踐才能確保主體活動通達(dá)現(xiàn)實。(3)"現(xiàn)實的個人"突破類的劃分,形成了人的歷史—實踐的現(xiàn)實觀,并為后來將現(xiàn)實還原到政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)范疇體系中進(jìn)行資本主義批判指明了道路。
[Abstract]:The study of Marx's thought of "reality" is of profound significance. The concept of "reality" is rich in connotation. The different interpretation of "reality" means the difference of his philosophical thought. Marx also attached great importance to the grasp and understanding of "reality", but Marx did not give a clear explanation of "reality". Therefore, we can try to construct it according to the semantic method. In the way of understanding the connotation of Marx's early thought of "reality": (1) early contrast, the meaning of "reality" is presented through the use of linguistic similarity or contrast, that is, reality is a kind of natural reality given. It is the real certainty of intuition, which is the product of self-consciousness and self-consciousness that confronts the construction.) Marx further understood "reality" according to "realistic person", that is, "reality" is the relationship and conflict of human beings. Historical things, material and spiritual existence are intertwined in the direct unity, man gives reality with the certainty of real existence. And only practice can ensure that the main body activities can understand the reality. 3) "realistic individual" breakthrough classification, formed the human history-practice reality view. And pointed out the way to criticize capitalism in the political economy category system.
【作者單位】： 黑龍江大學(xué)哲學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“馬克思的現(xiàn)實觀及其對國家治理的啟示研究”(17BZX028) 中共中央編譯局委托項目“新現(xiàn)象學(xué)視域下的馬克思感性活動思想研究”(15SQWT10) 黑龍江省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)規(guī)劃專項項目“馬克思感性活動思想中的身體現(xiàn)實性研究”(16ZXD04) 黑龍江大學(xué)專項基金(基地研究一般項目)“身體現(xiàn)象學(xué)視域下的馬克思‘現(xiàn)實觀’研究”(HDJDY201610)
【分類號】：A81
【正文快照】： 一、“現(xiàn)實性”概念的歷史演化 德語“Wirklichkeit”被翻譯成“現(xiàn)實”或“現(xiàn)實性”�！艾F(xiàn)實”的概念內(nèi)涵豐富,古希臘時期、基督教神學(xué)時期、現(xiàn)代自然科學(xué)時期的現(xiàn)實性概念價值意義不斷地在演化。亞里士多德把現(xiàn)實視為“自身即是目的”的活動,即質(zhì)料經(jīng)過“活動”被賦予形式后，

本文編號：1453827