發(fā)布時間：2018-01-14 11:32

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：馬克思、恩格斯“革命遺囑執(zhí)行人”思想探析　出處：《社會科學(xué)輯刊》2016年06期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 馬克思 恩格斯 革命遺囑執(zhí)行人

【摘要】：馬克思、恩格斯針對1848年歐洲革命提出了"革命遺囑執(zhí)行人"的思想。在國際共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動史上,包括封建地主階級和資產(chǎn)階級在內(nèi)的統(tǒng)治階級都曾經(jīng)扮演過特殊的"革命遺囑執(zhí)行人"的角色,然而他們在鎮(zhèn)壓革命之后,卻以一種滑稽可笑的歪曲的方式,不可避免地實現(xiàn)了革命的要求。統(tǒng)治階級之所以如此,不是因為他們發(fā)善心,而是有著深刻的主客觀原因。從目前情況看,在相當(dāng)長的時間內(nèi),資產(chǎn)階級執(zhí)行無產(chǎn)階級"革命遺囑"的狀況還將繼續(xù)下去,但資產(chǎn)階級執(zhí)行無產(chǎn)階級"革命遺囑"具有不徹底性,只有用社會主義制度代替資本主義制度,才能使無產(chǎn)階級獲得最終的解放。經(jīng)濟(jì)文化落后國家在保證政權(quán)掌握在無產(chǎn)階級手里的前提下,要善于利用資本主義來建設(shè)社會主義,這是我們深入思考馬克思、恩格斯"革命遺囑執(zhí)行人"思想并用于指導(dǎo)實踐而得出的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels put forward the idea of "revolutionary executor" for the European revolution in 1848. In the history of the international communist movement, Marx and Engels put forward the idea of "revolutionary executor". The ruling class, including the feudal landlord class and the bourgeoisie, once played a special role as "revolutionary executor", but after suppressing the revolution, they acted in a ridiculous way. Inevitably, the demands of the revolution were realized. The ruling class did so not because of their benevolence, but because of profound subjective and objective reasons. The implementation of the proletarian "revolutionary will" by the bourgeoisie will continue, but the implementation of the proletarian "revolutionary will" by the bourgeoisie is incomplete and only the socialist system can replace the capitalist system. Only in order to enable the proletariat to obtain the ultimate liberation, the economically and culturally backward countries should be good at using capitalism to build socialism on the premise of ensuring that political power is in the hands of the proletariat. This is the conclusion that we draw when we think deeply about Marx and Engels' thought of "revolutionary executor" and apply it to practice.
【作者單位】： 華僑大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項目(14BKS038)
【分類號】：A811
【正文快照】： 馬克思、恩格斯曾在一些著作和書信里,主要是《一八五九年的愛爾福特精神》和《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》波蘭文版序言以及意大利文版序言中不同程度地闡述過這樣的思想:反動派在1848年以后扮演了特殊的“革命遺囑執(zhí)行人”的角色,不可避免地實現(xiàn)了革命的要求,盡管這是在一種滑稽可笑的歪曲，

本文編號：1423423