【摘要】：正 由古希臘亞里士多德首創(chuàng)的直言三段論理論,系統(tǒng)地討論了由“所有S是P”、“所有S不是P”、“有的S是P”、“有的S不是P”這類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式直言命題為前提而構(gòu)成的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三段論式,但卻對(duì)包含“多數(shù)S是P”、“多數(shù)S不是P”這類非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式直言命題前提的三段論式存而不論。這未免是傳統(tǒng)邏輯三段論理論的一個(gè)缺陷。我們把“多數(shù)S是P”、“多數(shù)S不是P”這類非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式直言命題稱做復(fù)稱命題,以區(qū)別于作為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式直言命題的全稱命題和特稱命題,并把含有復(fù)稱命題前提的直言三段論稱做復(fù)
[Abstract]:The theory of outspoken syllogism, pioneered by Aristotle of ancient Greece, systematically discusses the theory of "all S is P", "all S is not P", and "some S is P". "some S is not P", which is based on the standard formal outspoken proposition, but it does not exist for the non-standard form such as "most S is P" and "most S is not P", which is the premise of non-standard form straightforward propositions such as "most S is P" and "most S is not P", which is based on the premise of standard formal outspoken propositions such as "most S is P" and "most S is not P". This is a defect of the traditional logical syllogism theory. We call the non-standard formal outspoken propositions such as "majority S is P" and "majority S not P" as complex propositions, which are different from the full and special propositions as standard forms of outspoken propositions. And make a reply to the straight three paragraphs containing the premise of the complex title proposition.
【分類號(hào)】：B812

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