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試論虞愚的因明研究

發(fā)布時間:2019-03-06 21:13
【摘要】:虞愚先生一生對因明的發(fā)展做出了非常重要的貢獻(xiàn),其中包括對因明的研究和撰述,發(fā)表了多篇在學(xué)術(shù)界有重大影響的學(xué)術(shù)論文,參與主編了《中國邏輯史資料選·因明卷》等等。這些行動全都體現(xiàn)了虞愚先生搶救和發(fā)展因明的志愿和決心。其對因明義理的研究也在學(xué)術(shù)界產(chǎn)生了重大影響。這些都是值得我們深入研究和弘揚的。本文正是力求對虞愚的因明研究內(nèi)容和成果做一次較全面的梳理和系統(tǒng)性整合,以期發(fā)掘出有益的價值。以此來充分呈現(xiàn)出虞愚對因明的貢獻(xiàn)以及在因明界的價值,同時也期望能為因明的研究提供新的視角。本文主要分為三部分。第一部分是緒論,包括虞愚本人的簡介,虞愚因明研究的主要內(nèi)容,虞愚因明研究的主要方法以及學(xué)界的研究現(xiàn)狀。在虞愚的簡介中著重闡述了虞愚因明研究的貢獻(xiàn)。虞愚的因明研究采用互資參證的方法,對三種邏輯進(jìn)行了精細(xì)且系統(tǒng)的比較。這一比較研究彌補(bǔ)了前人在因明研究中只重注疏這一方法上的缺陷,同時也啟迪了后人。第二部分包括三章,是對虞愚因明研究的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行具體的闡述。這部分是本文的主要內(nèi)容。本部分主要涉及三個方面:虞愚對因明概況的研究,虞愚對因明發(fā)展史中重要人物的研究,虞愚對因明義理的研究。1.虞愚對因明歷史演進(jìn)的進(jìn)程進(jìn)行了梳理,寫就了一幅清晰的因明史譜系圖。2.虞愚對陳那、法稱和玄奘三位大師各自對因明發(fā)展的重要貢獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了研究,以此來闡釋因明發(fā)展中的轉(zhuǎn)折點。3.虞愚以西方邏輯的術(shù)語和體系來解釋因明義理,其中包括因明三支推論式、因三相、喻支、現(xiàn)量比量等問題,從闡述虞愚對因明義理的研究,也可以看出互資參證的研究方法始終貫穿于虞愚因明研究中。第三部分是最后一章,著重闡釋了虞愚因明研究的若干啟示,力求通過對虞愚因明研究的研究以期從中發(fā)掘出其對現(xiàn)在因明爭論問題的價值及解決思路與方法。本文是對虞愚的因明研究的研究,因此筆者立足于虞愚的著作以及論文,力求對其因明研究的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行全面的梳理與概括,在梳理的過程中,對虞愚的因明研究的內(nèi)容和方法進(jìn)行細(xì)致闡述,并在闡述中發(fā)掘其對現(xiàn)在因明爭論問題的啟示。
[Abstract]:Throughout his life, Mr. Yu made a very important contribution to the development of Ying Ming, including his research and writing on him, and published a number of academic papers that had a significant impact on academia. Participated in the editor-in-chief of the selected cause of Chinese logical history, and so on. All these actions reflect Mr. Yu's willingness and determination to rescue and develop according to Ming. It also has a great influence on the study of the cause of justice in the academic community. These are all worthy of our in-depth study and promotion. This paper is trying to make a comprehensive analysis and systematic integration of Yu's research contents and achievements in order to explore the beneficial value. In this way, Yu's contribution to the Ming Dynasty and its value in the Ming Dynasty are fully presented. At the same time, the author also hopes to provide a new perspective for the study of the Ming Dynasty. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, including Yu's brief introduction, Yu's main research contents, Yu's main research methods and the current research situation in academic circles. In Yu's brief introduction, this paper focuses on Yu's contribution to the study of Yingming. Yu's study of Ming uses the method of mutual financing to compare the three kinds of logic in a precise and systematic way. This comparative study makes up for the shortcomings in the previous study, but also enlightens posterity. The second part includes three chapters, is to Yu Yingming research content carries on the concrete elaboration. This part is the main content of this paper. This part mainly involves three aspects: Yu's research on the general situation of the Ming Dynasty, Yu's research on the important figures in the history of the development of the Ming Dynasty, Yu's study on the Yiming principle. Yu combed the process of the evolution of the history of the Ming Dynasty and wrote a clear lineage diagram of the history of the Ming Dynasty. Yu studied Chen Na, Fa Ming and Xuanzang respectively on their important contributions to the development of the Ming Dynasty, in order to explain the turning point in the development of the Ming Dynasty. 3. Yu uses the terms and system of western logic to explain the reason-Ming sense, which includes the three-branch inference, the reason-three-phase, the metaphor and the ratio of the present and the quantity, and expounds Yu's research on the cause-Ming-righteousness from the point of view of Yu's research on the cause-Ming-righteousness. It can also be seen that the research method of mutual financing certificate runs through the research of Yu Yingming all the time. The third part is the last chapter, which focuses on some enlightenments of Yu's study of Yingming, and tries to find out the value of Yu's research on Yingming and the ways to solve the problem. This paper is the study of Yu's study of Ming, so the author bases on Yu's works and papers, and tries to sort out and generalize the contents of his study, and in the process of combing, the author tries his best to sort out and generalize the contents of his study. This paper expounds the contents and methods of Yu's study of Ming, and explores his enlightenment to the present dispute.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B81-092

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