從客觀邏輯到主觀邏輯——胡塞爾的邏輯學之路
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-20 21:06
【摘要】:傳統(tǒng)形式邏輯自以為是"形式的",但其未看到,所有的判斷都是建立在對一個自在存在的世界的素樸信仰之上的,它預先賦予了世界以一種客觀的意義和存在地位,因而變成了一門客觀的"世界邏輯"與經(jīng)驗的實證科學。由于形式邏輯既無法實現(xiàn)自我證成,也無法幫助其他實證科學超越其實證性,所以,一門真正的哲學邏輯學,一門既能全面解釋一般科學之本質(zhì)可能性,又能引導其現(xiàn)實發(fā)展的科學論,最終只有通過先驗現(xiàn)象學、先驗主觀性的奠基才能得以產(chǎn)生。從客觀邏輯到主觀邏輯,從形式邏輯到先驗邏輯,這是胡塞爾借助現(xiàn)象學方法所鋪就的一條邏輯之路。
[Abstract]:The traditional formal logic thinks that it is "formal", but it does not see that all judgments are based on the simple belief in a world in which it exists. It presupposes an objective meaning and status of existence in the world. As a result, it becomes an objective "world logic" and empirical science. Since formal logic can neither achieve self-substantiation nor help other empirical science transcend its positivistic nature, a true philosophical logic can fully explain the essential possibility of general science. The scientific theory, which can guide its development in reality, can come into being only through the foundation of transcendental phenomenology and transcendental subjectivity. From objective logic to subjective logic, from formal logic to transcendental logic, this is a logical road laid by Husserl with the help of phenomenological methods.
【作者單位】: 首都師范大學哲學系;
【分類號】:B516.52;B81-09
[Abstract]:The traditional formal logic thinks that it is "formal", but it does not see that all judgments are based on the simple belief in a world in which it exists. It presupposes an objective meaning and status of existence in the world. As a result, it becomes an objective "world logic" and empirical science. Since formal logic can neither achieve self-substantiation nor help other empirical science transcend its positivistic nature, a true philosophical logic can fully explain the essential possibility of general science. The scientific theory, which can guide its development in reality, can come into being only through the foundation of transcendental phenomenology and transcendental subjectivity. From objective logic to subjective logic, from formal logic to transcendental logic, this is a logical road laid by Husserl with the help of phenomenological methods.
【作者單位】: 首都師范大學哲學系;
【分類號】:B516.52;B81-09
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