功利的求果性認(rèn)知與辯證的邏輯實證思維——論實證科學(xué)的認(rèn)知方式和思維方式
[Abstract]:The science of historical category has a developing process from speculative study to empirical study. The difference between the two academic forms is due to the difference of causality. The concept of causality is the reflection of the real interaction between human and environment in people's minds. Speculative science is based on the concept of causality that reflects the laws of passive behavior of people adapting to the environment in the pre-industrial civilization era. Its characteristic is that the causality law is reduced to "there must be cause", the empirical science is based on the causality concept which reflects the active behavior law of people changing the environment in the age of industrial civilization, and its characteristic is that the causality law is reduced to "there must be cause and effect". As a result, it has different cognitive orientations and cognitive styles: speculative science is the "factorial cognition" in pursuit of "the cause of the result", the purpose of which is to achieve good by wisdom; Empirical science is a kind of "fruit seeking cognition", which aims at achieving both effect and efficiency. In the way of thinking, speculative science is based on metaphysical worldview, according to the rules of formal logic, purely theoretical deduction, empirical science is based on dialectics, according to utilitarian practical principles, It is a dialectical thinking movement from the theory of language world to the work creation of behavior world to combine theoretical deduction with empirical deduction to carry out logical demonstration.
【作者單位】: 蘇州大學(xué)政治與公共管理學(xué)院;
【分類號】:B811
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