本文關(guān)鍵詞：論語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)用推理，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

論語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)用推理

     2009-7-24 15:39:41     來(lái)源：     

　　論文標(biāo)題論語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)用推理
On Context and Pragmatic Inference
論文作者孫維浠
論文導(dǎo)師唐曉嘉,論文學(xué)位碩士,論文專業(yè)邏輯學(xué)
論文單位西南師范大學(xué),點(diǎn)擊次數(shù)0,論文頁(yè)數(shù)45頁(yè)File Size2026k
2004-05-01語(yǔ)境,語(yǔ)用推理,語(yǔ)用推理模式
context,pragmatic inference,mode of pragmatic inference
語(yǔ)言是人類交際過(guò)程中用以傳達(dá)信息的物質(zhì)載體，是人們邏輯思維的物質(zhì)承擔(dān)者。在我們的日常生活中，時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都離不開(kāi)和語(yǔ)言打交道。 人們的言語(yǔ)交際有兩個(gè)方面，一方面是表達(dá)，另一方面是理解。參與交際的人往往既要用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的思想，又要去理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)別人所使用的語(yǔ)言所表達(dá)的思想。那么人們?cè)鯓硬拍馨炎约旱乃枷胗们‘?dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言形式表達(dá)出來(lái)，又怎樣才能準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解、領(lǐng)會(huì)別人所使用的語(yǔ)言所表達(dá)的特定含義呢?從邏輯學(xué)的角度講，就是在具體的交際過(guò)程中，人們的邏輯思維如何才能過(guò)渡到恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言表達(dá)，又如何通過(guò)表達(dá)出來(lái)的語(yǔ)言去正確地領(lǐng)會(huì)其中的邏輯含義。語(yǔ)用推理就是實(shí)現(xiàn)二者的由此達(dá)彼、由彼達(dá)此的橋梁。語(yǔ)用推理應(yīng)該去研究、理解、把握交際中的語(yǔ)用意義，邏輯語(yǔ)用學(xué)注重對(duì)自然語(yǔ)言的研究。而研究自然語(yǔ)言中的意義，真值等邏輯問(wèn)題，最后都會(huì)歸結(jié)到語(yǔ)用推理這一中心上來(lái)。 語(yǔ)用推理是語(yǔ)境基礎(chǔ)上的推理，所謂語(yǔ)境，是指人們?cè)诮浑H過(guò)程中，在理解某一特定的交際話語(yǔ)時(shí)雙方都相互明白的認(rèn)知環(huán)境。語(yǔ)境是闡釋語(yǔ)言理解的基礎(chǔ)。本文對(duì)語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)用推理進(jìn)行了較為全面的論述，通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)境定義和兩種不同的語(yǔ)境觀的解析，本文提出語(yǔ)境是靜態(tài)性和動(dòng)態(tài)性相結(jié)合的。通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)用推理定義、語(yǔ)用推理的特征、語(yǔ)用推理的有效性的論述，本文指出語(yǔ)用推理的有效性建立在真值條件論基礎(chǔ)上，同時(shí)還表現(xiàn)為擇優(yōu)性和恰當(dāng)性。本文討論了語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)用 推理的關(guān)系，，指出語(yǔ)境是語(yǔ)用推理的基礎(chǔ)，語(yǔ)境對(duì)語(yǔ)用推理有解釋和制約作用。本文還對(duì)語(yǔ)用推理的模式進(jìn)行了了探討，指出語(yǔ)用推理應(yīng)該建立在動(dòng)態(tài)性和靜態(tài)性相結(jié)合的語(yǔ)境基礎(chǔ)上。語(yǔ)用推理的模式不是單純的演繹或歸納，而是多種推理方式的綜合運(yùn)用，語(yǔ)用推理的形式化研究是有意義的。
Language is the substance carrier through which people convey information in their communicating course, it is the undertaker of people"s logical thinking. In our daily life, we can never depart from language.(we have to use language all the time.)There are two facets of speech communication, one side is expression, the other is understanding. People who participate in intercommunication use language not only to express their own thinking ,but also to understand and grasp others" meaning. How can we use proper language to express our thinking, and how can we well understand others" specific meaning of their languages? In terms of logic, The problem is how our logical thinking can be transited to the proper expression of language and how we can well understand the logical meaning from the expression. Pragmatic inference plays a role as a bridge to realize their transition. Pragmatic inference should study and catch the pragmatic meaning in communication. Logical pragmatic pay more attention to the study of natural language. To study some logical problems, such as the meaning of natural language and truth, it will come down to pragmatic inference finally.Pragmatic inference based on context. A so-called context refers to the mutual manifest cognitive context for catching the meaning of certainutterance when we use it to communicate with each other. Context is the basis of language explaining. This thesis comprehensively discusses context and pragmatic inference, After the definition on context and the analysis of two kinds of context views, I bring forward that context is the combination of static state and dynamic state. From the discussion about the definition, character and validity of pragmatic inference, I point out that the validity of pragmatic inference effectively based on truth ,and represent the character of optimizing and fitting. This thesis discusses the relation between context and pragmatic inference, and points out that context is the basis of pragmatic inference. Context plays explaining and restricting roles on pragmatic inference. The thesis also exploits the mode of pragmatic inference, puts forward that the pragmatic inference should be founded on the basis of the combination of static state and dynamic state. The mode of pragmatic inference is not a usage of single deduction or induction, but a integrated usage of various inference ways, so the research on the form of pragmatic inference is meaningful.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：論語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)用推理，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

本文編號(hào)：185580