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漢語(yǔ)的條件句與“就”(英文)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-16 21:42

  本文選題:Rothschild + 取解; 參考:《邏輯學(xué)研究》2017年02期


【摘要】:本文討論漢語(yǔ)中最常用的條件句標(biāo)志"就"。除了出現(xiàn)在條件句中,"就"在漢語(yǔ)中有其他多種功能。本文采取劉明明(2017)對(duì)"就"的統(tǒng)一刻畫(huà),認(rèn)為"就"是一個(gè)具有弱排除義的副詞。"就"能夠標(biāo)示條件句是因?yàn)楫?dāng)其出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)小句之間的時(shí)候,小句之間的合取解讀與"就"的弱排除義不相符,因此得到了抑制。根據(jù)N.Klinedinst和D.Rothschild(2012),小句之間的連接詞可以被弱化,而其被弱化后整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意義約等于普通條件句的語(yǔ)義且與"就"的語(yǔ)義相符,因此"就"在條件句中起標(biāo)志作用。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the most commonly used conditional sentence in Chinese.In addition to appearing in conditional sentences, it has many other functions in Chinese.This paper adopts Liu Mingzheng's unified depiction of "Ju", and holds that "Ju" is an adverb with weak exclusionary meaning. "The reason why the conditional sentence can be marked is that when it appears between two clauses, the combination interpretation between the clauses is not consistent with the weak exclusion of the clause, so it is restrained.According to N.Klinedinst and D. Rothschild2012a, the conjunction between clauses can be weakened, and the meaning of the whole structure is about the same as the meaning of the ordinary conditional sentence and is consistent with the semantic meaning of the "just", so "just" plays a role as a marker in the conditional sentence.
【作者單位】: 湖南大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:B812.22
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本文編號(hào):1760724

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