本文選題：真 + 符合��； 參考：《華東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：“真”一直是一個(gè)備受關(guān)注的哲學(xué)和邏輯問題。西方哲學(xué)史上出現(xiàn)過許多不同的真理論,著名的有符合論、融貫論、實(shí)用論、冗余論和語(yǔ)義論。符合論非常直觀,近于常識(shí),雖然受到不少質(zhì)疑和批判,但與其他真理論相比,它仍是一種最易于接受的真理論。 本文共六章。第1章是緒論,簡(jiǎn)述論題的提出,梳理符合論的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究狀況,把握研究脈絡(luò),并闡明本文的總體寫作思路,對(duì)本文使用的“真”和“真理”概念做出專門說(shuō)明,以便閱讀和理解。 第2章闡述早期符合論思想,即亞里士多德的符合論思想。亞里士多德的符合論素樸直觀,不但可以涵蓋事實(shí)真,而且涵蓋邏輯真。 第3章闡述西方近代經(jīng)驗(yàn)論符合論思想。符合論在這個(gè)時(shí)期主要表現(xiàn)為經(jīng)驗(yàn)論符合論,認(rèn)為主觀是客觀事物的反映,只有經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí)與客觀對(duì)象相符才為真。 第4章主要評(píng)介現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)時(shí)期的符合論思想,包括邏輯原子主義者維特根斯坦和羅素的符合論思想、邏輯實(shí)證主義者的符合論思想和日常語(yǔ)言學(xué)派奧斯汀的約定符合論思想,它們?cè)噲D從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的視角來(lái)發(fā)展和完善符合論。 第5章介紹和分析符合論的幾種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)理論,包括融貫論、實(shí)用論、語(yǔ)義論和冗余論,并著重分析它們的合理性和不足之處。 第6章討論符合論備受爭(zhēng)議的理論基礎(chǔ)和概念問題。本文認(rèn)為,以情境概念為基礎(chǔ),把主客作為一個(gè)有機(jī)聯(lián)系的整體,從認(rèn)知視角,按照部分與部分關(guān)系來(lái)分析主客之間的符合關(guān)系,才能真正解決符合論的理論困難,并對(duì)“真值載體”、“符合”和“事實(shí)”概念進(jìn)行了新闡述。
[Abstract]:Truth has always been a philosophical and logical issue of great concern.There have been many different theories of truth in the history of western philosophy, such as coincidence theory, coherence theory, practical theory, redundancy theory and semantic theory.The theory of conformity is very intuitive and close to common sense. Although it has been questioned and criticized by many people, it is still the most easily accepted theory of truth compared with other theories of truth.There are six chapters in this paper.The first chapter is the introduction, briefly describes the proposition of the thesis, combs the domestic and foreign research situation of the theory of conformity, grasps the research context, and clarifies the overall writing ideas of this paper, and makes a special explanation of the concepts of "truth" and "truth" used in this paper.In order to read and understand.The second chapter expounds the early theory of conformity, that is Aristotle's theory of conformity.Aristotle's theory of conformity is simple and intuitive, covering not only the truth of the fact, but also the logical truth.The third chapter elaborates the western modern experience theory conformity theory thought.In this period, the theory of coincidence is mainly embodied in the theory of empiricism, which holds that subjectivity is the reflection of objective things, and that only the correspondence between experiential knowledge and objective objects is true.Chapter 4 mainly reviews the theory of conformity in the period of modern philosophy of language, including the ideas of correspondence of logical atomists Wittgenstein and Russell.Logical positivist's theory of conformity and Austin's thought of conventionalism in everyday linguistics try to develop and perfect the theory of conformity from the perspective of linguistics.Chapter 5 introduces and analyzes several kinds of competition theories of coincidence theory, including integration theory, practical theory, semantic theory and redundancy theory, and analyzes their rationality and deficiency.Chapter 6 discusses the controversial theoretical basis and concept of coincidence theory.Based on the concept of situation, this paper holds that only by analyzing the relationship between subject and object from the perspective of cognition and according to the relationship between part and part, can the theoretical difficulties of the theory of conformity be solved.The concepts of "truth carrier", "coincidence" and "fact" are expounded.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：B812

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 曾志;真理符合論的歷史與理論[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2000年06期

2 畢富生;;亞里士多德符合論視野中的“真”[J];科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)研究;2012年01期

3 孫華程;對(duì)邏輯真幾個(gè)問題的再檢討[J];南京師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年02期

4 李滌非;;符合論真理觀及其問題[J];內(nèi)蒙古社會(huì)科學(xué)(漢文版);2006年06期

5 楊玉成;奧斯汀的約定真理符合論及其意義[J];華中科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年05期

6 史清竹;;合理的可接受性——普特南內(nèi)在實(shí)在論真理觀試析[J];社會(huì)科學(xué)輯刊;2011年01期

7 李建華;西方哲學(xué)的真理觀評(píng)析[J];湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1997年04期

8 賈國(guó)恒;;科學(xué)發(fā)展的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)論析——基于具象與類型的研究[J];燕山大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年02期

9 陳波;論邏輯真理[J];自然辯證法研究;1990年02期

10 龍小平,龍小根;從符合論的觀點(diǎn)看邏輯真理[J];自然辯證法研究;2005年03期

，

本文編號(hào)：1742996