本文關(guān)鍵詞： 達(dá)米特 意義理論 顯示性 真概念　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 達(dá)米特的意義理論作為當(dāng)代意義理論的一種主要表現(xiàn)形態(tài),也是達(dá)米特本人哲學(xué)思想的核心部分,在當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)和邏輯哲學(xué)中占有重要地位。本文主要研究達(dá)米特意義理論的思想來(lái)源、建構(gòu)設(shè)想及其學(xué)術(shù)影響,圍繞這些問(wèn)題,文章分為三個(gè)部分展開論述。 第一部分：主要探討達(dá)米特意義理論的思想來(lái)源。哲學(xué)界公認(rèn)弗雷格語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)對(duì)達(dá)米特意義理論的形成產(chǎn)生了最重要的影響,所以本章首先探討弗雷格關(guān)于意義理論的闡述,然后從捍衛(wèi)弗雷格關(guān)于涵義與指稱區(qū)別的論證、批判弗雷格實(shí)在論的真概念兩個(gè)方面引入達(dá)米特的觀點(diǎn),初步理清達(dá)米特構(gòu)建意義理論的思路。 第二部分：重點(diǎn)闡述達(dá)米特構(gòu)建意義理論的設(shè)想。本章是文章的主體部分,從達(dá)米特構(gòu)造意義理論的理論前提、基本框架和內(nèi)容以及構(gòu)建意義理論的兩種形式設(shè)想等方面論述了達(dá)米特的意義理論。首先通過(guò)探討意義、知識(shí)與理解之間的關(guān)系,引入達(dá)米特的隱含知識(shí)理論及其顯示性原則；接著從語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐是出發(fā)點(diǎn)和檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、涵義與語(yǔ)力的區(qū)分是基本方法、理論的基本部分與補(bǔ)充部分等方面詳細(xì)探討達(dá)米特意義理論的基本框架和內(nèi)容；最后論述達(dá)米特關(guān)于兩種意義理論形式的設(shè)想,完成對(duì)達(dá)米特意義理論的系統(tǒng)探討。 第三部分：評(píng)價(jià)達(dá)米特意義理論的意義,分析達(dá)米特意義理論的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值。首先明確達(dá)米特對(duì)于當(dāng)代意義理論研究的貢獻(xiàn),肯定他提出的關(guān)于反實(shí)在論的一般論證方法,然后就其他哲學(xué)家和達(dá)米特之間的質(zhì)疑與辯護(hù)進(jìn)行評(píng)析,對(duì)達(dá)米特意義理論的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺陷做了進(jìn)一步的思考。 本文就是試圖通過(guò)對(duì)達(dá)米特意義理論的探討,展示當(dāng)代意義理論研究的前沿成果和發(fā)展趨勢(shì),并期望引起國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者對(duì)達(dá)米特意義理論及其哲學(xué)思想的更多關(guān)注,促進(jìn)邏輯哲學(xué)、語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)和邏輯學(xué)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Damit's theory of meaning, as a main form of contemporary theory of meaning, is also the core part of Damit's own philosophical thought. It plays an important role in the contemporary philosophy of language and logic. This paper mainly studies the ideological source of Damit's theory of meaning, constructs the assumption and its academic influence, and revolves around these problems. The article is divided into three parts. The first part mainly discusses the ideological source of Damit's theory of meaning. The philosophy of Frege's language has the most important influence on the formation of Damit's theory of meaning. So this chapter first discusses Frege's explanation of meaning theory, then introduces Damit's viewpoint from defending Frege's argument about the difference between meaning and reference, criticizing Frege realism's true concept. To clarify the idea of Damit's theory of meaning. This chapter is the main part of the article, from the theoretical premise of Damit's theory of structural meaning. This paper discusses Damit's theory of meaning in terms of its basic framework and content, as well as the two formal assumptions of constructing the theory of meaning. First of all, it discusses the relationship between meaning, knowledge and understanding. This paper introduces Damit's theory of implied knowledge and its demonstration principle. Then the basic frame and content of Damit's meaning theory are discussed in detail from the following aspects: language practice is the starting point and test criterion, the distinction between meaning and language force is the basic method, and the basic and supplementary parts of the theory are discussed in detail. Finally, this paper discusses Damit's assumption of two kinds of meaning theory, and completes the systematic discussion of Damit's theory of meaning. The third part: evaluate the significance of Damit's theory of meaning and analyze the academic value of Damit's theory of meaning. Firstly, it is clear that Damit's contribution to the study of contemporary theory of meaning. This paper affirms the general argumentation method of anti-realism put forward by him, then comments on the doubts and defenses between other philosophers and Damit, and makes further thoughts on the advantages and disadvantages of Damit's theory of meaning. This paper attempts to show the frontier achievements and development trend of the contemporary theory of meaning through the discussion of Damit's theory of meaning. It is hoped that the domestic scholars will pay more attention to Damit's theory of meaning and his philosophical thought, and promote the development of logic philosophy, linguistic philosophy and logic.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：B81-09

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本文編號(hào)：1481242